Faktor risiko status imunisasi dan risiko tingkat keparahan campak terhadap status imunisasi
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56922/quilt.v6i8.4073
Immunization Status Measles Severity Risk Factors
Abstract
Background: Measles-Rubella (MR) immunization coverage in Aceh Province remains very low, far below the national target. By 2025, MR1 immunization coverage will reach only 39.9% and MR2 immunization coverage will reach 23%, contributing to the high incidence of measles in the community, particularly among disaster-affected infants.
Purpose: Analyzing risk factors that influence immunization status and the risk of measles severity in toddlers affected by disasters.
Method: This study used a quantitative approach with a case-control study design. The study population was all 144 toddlers in Sawang District, with a sample of 105 respondents selected using simple random sampling. Analysis was conducted to identify factors associated with immunization status and the risk of measles severity.
Results: Maternal attitudes (p=0.000) and family support (p=0.000) significantly influenced the immunization status of toddlers post-disaster. Conversely, history of ANC visits (p=0.315) and maternal knowledge level (p=0.130) did not significantly influence this. Toddlers with complete immunization status had a lower risk of measles severity, with a 71% reduction in risk (OR=0.289).
Conclusion: Maternal attitudes and family support are key factors influencing the immunization status of toddlers after a disaster. Complete immunization status acts as a protective factor against measles severity. Therefore, establishing emergency immunization service posts in evacuation sites, utilizing a psychosocial approach and involving families, especially husbands, is necessary to increase toddler immunization coverage.
Keywords: Immunization Status; Measles Severity; Risk Factors.
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