Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk aedes aegypti
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56922/quilt.v6i6.3251
Container Characteristics PSN DBD Implementation Presence Of Aedes Aegypti Larvae
Abstract
Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a public health problem in Indonesia, particularly in endemic areas such as the Rawasari Community Health Center (Puskesmas) working area, which recorded 41 cases. This disease is spread by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, and the presence of these mosquito larvae is an indicator of dengue fever spread.
Purpose: To determine factors associated with the presence of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae.
Method: This study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The study population was fathers/mothers in the Rawasari Community Health Center working area, with a sample of 111 households selected using the Two-Stage Cluster technique. The variables studied included the implementation of the National Dengue Fever Prevention Program (PSN), container material, container color, container location, and container lid. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires, observation, and visual methods to detect the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae. Data analysis used the Chi-Square statistical test to determine the relationship between variables.
Results: No mosquito larvae were found in 38.7% of respondents' homes, 69.4% had good implementation of the PSN DBD, 79.3% of container materials were made of plastic and ceramic, 54.1% of containers were brightly colored, 83.8% of containers were located inside the house, 85.6% of containers had lids without covers, and bivariate results showed that the implementation of the PSN DBD was (p = 0.003), container material (p = 0.004), container color (p = 0.032), container location (p = 0.792), and container cover (p = 0.012).
Conclusion: There is a relationship between the variables of the implementation of the PSN DBD, container material, container color, and container cover with the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae, and there is no relationship between container location and the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae.
Keywords: Container Characteristics; PSN DBD Implementation; Presence Of Aedes Aegypti Larvae.
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