Implementasi posisi semi fowler dan edukasi kesehatan pada bronkopneumonia: Studi kasus

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56922/quilt.v6i8.3169

Authors

  • Entin Muryanti Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
  • Armenia Diahsari Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Bronchopneumonia Family Role Health Education Respiratory Status Semi-Fowler Position

Abstract

Background: Bronchopneumonia is a common lower respiratory tract infection in children and has the potential to cause impaired gas exchange and recurrent hospitalizations. This case report aims to describe the effectiveness of the semi-Fowler's position and health education in improving the clinical condition and the family's role. The case involved a 17-month-old girl with a history of recurrent bronchopneumonia who was admitted with complaints of shortness of breath and a productive cough.

Purpose: Nursing care focused on providing the semi-Fowler's position to improve pulmonary ventilation and providing health education to the family regarding home care, recurrence prevention, and hygienic and healthy living practices.

Method: Evaluation was conducted through monitoring the clinical condition and the family's level of understanding over four days of treatment.

Results: Respiratory improvement was demonstrated, characterized by decreased respiratory rate, increased oxygen saturation, and reduced sputum production. Furthermore, family knowledge and compliance with self-care practices increased.

Conclusion: The semi-Fowler's position combined with health education was effective in improving the respiratory status of children with recurrent bronchopneumonia and strengthening the family's role in preventing recurrence and recurrent hospitalizations.

 

Keywords: Bronchopneumonia; Family Role; Health Education; Respiratory Status; Semi-Fowler Position.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alfarizi, M., Juliningrum, P. P., Sulistyorini, L., & Primirti, I. D. (2024). Combination of Chest Physiotherapy and Postural Drainage for Airway Clearance in Bronchopneumonia: A Case Study. Jurnal Kegawatdaruratan Medis Indonesia, 3(1), 76–89.

Daw, W. H. E. M. C. M., Kaur, R., & Delaney, M. (2020). Respiratory rate is an early predictor of clinical deterioration in children. Pediatric Pulmonology, 55(8), 2041–2049.

Dinaryanti, R. S., Yulefsi, B., Wasijati, W., Malkis, Y., & Fitriani, R. (2025). Impact of Semi-Fowler Position and Clapping in Oxygen Saturation in COPD Patients. In Crit. Méd. Surgical. Nurs. J (Vol. 14, Number 1).

Liang, S., Yin, H., & Wang, L. (2025). Knowledge, attitude, and practice of family members of children infected with Mycoplasma pneumoniae: a cross-sectional study. Scientific Reports, 15(1).

Listiarini, D., Desai, D., HIdayat, Y. wahyu, & Handooko, K. A. (2024). Understanding the Correlation between Blood Profile and the Duration of Hospitalization in Pediatric Bronchopneumonia Patients: A Cross-Sectional Original Article. The Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 10(2), 254–260.

Lu, Y. (2025). Determinants of childhood pneumonia: a retrospective hospital-based analysis.

Ma, Y., Fan, S., & Xi, J. S. (2025). Recent updates regarding the management and treatment of pneumonia in pediatric patients: a comprehensive review. Infection, 53(6), 2341–2359.

PPNI. (2017). Standar Diadnosa Keperawatan Indonesia: Definisi dan Indikator Diagnostik (1st ed.). DPP PPNI.

PPNI. (2018). Standar Intervensi Keperawtan Indonesia: Defnisi dan Tindakan Keperawatan (1st ed.). DPP PPNI.

PPNI. (2019). Standar Luaran Keperawtan Indonesia: Defnisi dan Kriteria Hasil Keperawatan (1st ed.). DPP PPNI.

Rahmawati, I., Dwiana, D., Ratiyun, R. S., & Yesi, Y. (2020). Hubungan Diabetes Melitus (DM) dengan Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) pada Pasien yang Berobat di Poli Jantung. Jurnal Kesehatan Dr. Soebandi, 8(1), 56–62.

Sekararum, D. A., Nurameylia, S., Fatimatuzahroh, & Alpiah, D. N. (2025). Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pediatric Pada Kasus Bronkopneumonia. Jurnal Ilmiah Research Student, 2(2), 924–937.

Sianipar, S. E. R., Iksani, R. R., Herdalisa, W., Tarnoto, K. W., Zuliani, P., Batubara, S. T., & Fitriyati, F. (2025). Analisis Praktik Keperawatan Berbasis Bukti Pengaruh Pemberian Posisi Semi Fowler terhadap Kenaikan SPO2 pada Pasien Pneumonia di Rumah Sakit X. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 7(9), 3814–3826.

Slobod, D., Damia, A., Leali, M., Spinelli, E., & Mauri, T. (2023). Pathophysiology and Clinical Meaning of Ventilation-Perfusion Mismatch in the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. In Biology (Vol. 12, Number 1). MDPI.

St Peter, S. D., Ampofo, K., Brogan, T., Cabana, M. D., Espinosa, C., Florin, T. A., Gerber, J. S., Gill, M., Palazzi, D. L., Sawyer, M., Statile, A. M., Williams, D. J., Patel, S., Neuman, M. I., & Shah, S. S. (2026). Clinical Practice Guideline by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society: 2026 Guideline Update on The Management of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Infants and Children Older than 3 Months of Age.

Sudirman, A. A., Modjo, D., & Isradianty, F. (2023). sudirman. Junal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan (JURRIKES), 2, 125–138.

Syahrinisya, V., Eka Sudiarti, P., Virgo, G., & Eka Safitri, D. (2024). Penerapan Posisi Semi Fowler Untuk Mengurangi Sesak Nafas pada Anak Dengan Pneumonia Di Ruang Picu RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. Jurnal Pahlawan Kesehatan, 1, 48–55.

Vivi Jumini, K., Taqiyah, Y., Sudarman, & Putri, S. H. S. (2024). Penerapan Manajemen Airway terhadap Peningkatan Bersihan Jalan Napas pada Pasien Bronkopneumonia di RS Ibnu Sina YW-UMI Makassar. Hospital Journal : Jurnal Nakes Rumah Sakit, 5(2), 2024.

World Health Organization. (2022). Pneumonia in children. Diakses dari: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/pneumonia

World Health Organization. (2023). Revised WHO classification and treatment of childhood pneumonia at health facilities • EVIDENCE SUMMARIES •.

World Health Organization. (2024). Guideline on management of pneumonia and diarrhoea in children up to 10 years of age. Diakses dari: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240103412

Downloads

Published

2026-08-18