Hubungan jumlah leukosit dengan derajat PPOK pada pasien rawat inap
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56922/quilt.v5i6.1477
GOLD Jumlah Leukosit PPOK
Abstract
Background: COPD is a respiratory disorder that causes persistent and progressive airflow obstruction. This condition occurs due to damage to the bronchi and bronchioles, as well as damage to the air sacs (alveoli), which progresses to emphysema.
Purpose: To determine the relationship between leukocyte count and COPD severity in hospitalized patients.
Method: This was a quantitative study with an observational analytical design and a cross-sectional approach. The sample was selected using purposive sampling. Bivariate statistical tests used chi-square.
Results: A total of 34 respondents had normal leukocyte counts, 1 respondent (2.9%) had COPD grade 4. Of the 7 respondents with low leukocyte counts, none had COPD grade 4. Of the 21 respondents with high leukocyte counts, 4 respondents (19.0%) had COPD grade 4. The chi-square statistical test yielded a p-value of 0.042.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between leukocyte count and COPD severity in hospitalized patients.
Keywords: COPD; GOLD; Leukocyte Count.
Pendahuluan: PPOK merupakan gangguan pada organ pernapasan yang mengakibatkan hambatan aliran udara secara berkelanjutan dan cenderung memburuk. Kondisi ini terjadi akibat gangguan pada saluran bronkus dan bronkiolus, serta kerusakan pada kantung udara (alveoli) yang berkembang menjadi emfisema.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jumlah leukosit dengan derajat PPOK pada pasien rawat inap.
Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain analitik observasional dan pendekatan cross sectional. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling Purposive Sampling. Uji statistik bivariat menggunakan Chi Square.
Hasil: Jumlah responden sebanyak 34 orang yang memiliki leukosit normal, sebanyak 1 responden (2.9%) dengan derajat PPOK GOLD 4, dari 7 responden yang jumlah leukositnya rendah, tidak ada yang mengalami PPOK dengan derajat PPOK GOLD 4, dan dari 21 responden yang jumlah leukositnya tinggi, sebanyak 4 responden (19,0%) dengan derajat PPOK GOLD 4. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Chi – Square diperoleh nilai p value 0,042.
Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan jumlah leukosit dengan derajat PPOK pada pasien rawat inap.
Kata Kunci: GOLD; Jumlah Leukosit; PPOK.
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