Buerger Allen exercise in patients with diabetes mellitus type II to improve peripheral blood circulation and blood glucose levels
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/minh.v8i8.1619
Beurger Allen Exercise Blood Glucose Levels Elderly Peripheral Blood Circulation Type 2 Diabetes Melitus
Abstract
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a prevalent chronic metabolic disorder among the elderly, characterized by elevated blood glucose levels and a high risk of complications, including impaired peripheral circulation. Older adults are particularly susceptible due to physiological decline and reduced physical activity. The Buerger Allen exercise is known to enhance peripheral blood flow and assist in controlling blood glucose levels.
Purpose: To examine the effect of Buerger Allen exercises on peripheral circulation among elderly individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Method: A quantitative quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach was applied. The intervention involved performing Buerger Allen exercises three times per week for two weeks, with each session lasting 17 minutes. The study included 10 elderly participants residing in Atakkae Village, with data collected at the Salewangeng Community Health Center. A total sampling technique was employed, resulting in a sample size of 10 respondents.
Results: The mean Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) increased from 0.94 mmHg (pretest) to 0.99 mmHg (posttest), indicating improved peripheral circulation. Additionally, the average random blood glucose (RBG) level decreased from 323.6 mg/dL to 308.3 mg/dL after the intervention. Statistical analysis yielded a p-value < 0.05 for both parameters, signifying a significant effect of the Buerger Allen exercise on peripheral blood circulation and glucose reduction.
Conclusion: Buerger Allen exercises are effective in enhancing peripheral blood circulation and lowering blood glucose levels among elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Downloads
References
Akbar, M. A. (2023). Hubungan Nilai ABI dengan Skor Sensasi Kaki Pasien DM (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung).
Al Fariqi, M. Z., & Yunika, R. P. (2022). Hubungan asupan makan dan tingkat stres dengan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II di masa pandemi Covid-19. Ilmu Gizi Indonesia, 5(2), 133-140.
Apriandy, M. A. 2022. Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Terapi Antidiabetes pada Pasien Prolanis Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Puskesmas Salewangeng Kab. Wajo. Doctoral Dissertation: Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Retrieved from: https://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/view/creators/Apriandy=3AMuhammad_Akmil=3A=3A.html
Aryani, M., Hisni, D., & Lubis, R. (2022). Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap pencegahan ulkus kaki diabetik pada pasien DM Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu. Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama, 11(3), 184-192.
Chang, C. C., Chen, M. Y., Shen, J. H., Lin, Y. B., Hsu, W. W., & Lin, B. S. (2016). A quantitative real-time assessment of Buerger exercise on dorsal foot peripheral skin circulation in patients with diabetes foot. Medicine, 95(46), e5334.
Deski, F. I., & Yendrial, V. A. (2024). Therapeutic exercise walking dan rendam kaki air hangat terhadap sirkulasi darah perifer pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. JIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 8(2), 376-387.
Gavit, P. V. (2021). Effectiveness of Buerger Allen exercise on Lower extremity perfusion among patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus admitted at selected Hospitals of City. International Journal of Nursing Education and Research, 9(3), 305-309.
Ibrahim, I., Aisyah, N., & Suaib, S. (2024). Comparison of Buerger Allen Exercise With 3 Physical Therapy Modalities On The Value Of Ankle Brachial Index In Patients With Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP), 4(3), 457-464.
Ina, T., Utami, R. S., & Natalia, S. (2019). Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dengan Peningkatan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSUD Kabupaten Bintan Tahun 2019. Journal of Health Science Awal Bros Batam, 37(3), 2015-2018.
Lenggogeni, D. P. (2023). Buerger Allen Exercise Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. CV. Mitra Edukasi Negeri.
Listyarini, A. D., Budi, I. S., & Assifah, Z. (2022). Gambaran kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada lansia diabetes mellitus di desa sambung kecamatan undaan kabupaten kudus. Jurnal Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran, 1(2), 26-30.
Maria, I. L., Wahiduddin, W., Thaha, R. M., & Firman, F. (2024). Pemberdayaan Keluarga dalam Pendampingan Penanganan Luka Ulkus Diabetes Melitus Type 2 di Kelurahan Labuang Baji Kecamatan Mamajang Kota Makassar. Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(1), 112-120.
Marliyana, M., & Nurhayati, N. (2023). Senam kaki terhadap kadar gula darah penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Jurnal Kesehatan Baitul Hikmah, 2(2).
Mataputun, D. R., Prabawati, D., & Tjandrarini, D. H. (2020). Efektivitas Buerger Allen exercise dibandingkan dengan Rendam Kaki Air Hangat terhadap Nilai Ankle Brachial Index dan Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 3(3), 253-266.
Milita, F., Handayani, S., & Setiaji, B. (2021). Kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe II pada lanjut usia di Indonesia (analisis riskesdas 2018). Jurnal Kedokteran dan kesehatan, 17(1), 9-20.
Murtiningsih, M. K., Pandelaki, K., & Sedli, B. P. (2021). Gaya Hidup sebagai Faktor risiko diabetes melitus tipe 2. e-CliniC, 9(2), 328-333.
Muslim, R., Mahendra, A. I., Paramitha, N., Dewi, D. P., & Texaga, D. R. (2023). Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Disertai Hipertensi secara Holistik pada Lansia melalui Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 5(2), 749-762.
Naning, A. M., & Muftadi, M. (2024). Penerapan Buerger Allen Exercise Terhadap Nilai Sensitivitas Kaki Pada Klien Dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: Penerapan Buerger Allen Exercise Terhadap Nilai Sensitivitas Kaki Pada Klien Dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Bani Saleh Nursing Journal, 1(01), 12-16.
Nurjanah, C., Aini, N., Herliyanti, D. R., Nuradini, N., Diel, M. M., Haeriyah, S., & Imanuddin, B. (2024). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah dengan Buerger Allen Exercise pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus. JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat), 8(3), 365-376.
Patidar, V. (2018). A study to assess the effectiveness of burger allen exercise on improving peripheral circulation among type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients in selected hospitals of Nadiad city. Clin Pr, 15(6), 901-4. Retrieved from: https://www.openaccessjournals.com/articles/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-burger-allen-exercise-on-improving-peripheral-circulation-among-type-2-diabetes-m.pdf
Qusyairi, R., Sani, A., & Hasan, C. (2022). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Aktivitas Self Care pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batua Kota Makassar. Window of Public Health Journal, 3(4), 595-606.
Rahmawati, E. A., & Ningrum, S. (2025). Buerger Allen Exercise Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Di Kelurahan Slipi Jakarta Barat. Jurnal Keperawatan Degeneratif Pelni, 1(1), 39-50.
Riawan, H., Kristanto, C. S., & Ikawati, Z. (2022). Perbandingan Regimen Terapi Antipsikotik Berbasis Risperidon Terhadap Sindrom Ekstrapiramidal, Fungsi Kognitif, dan Gangguan Metabolik Pada Pasien Schizophrenia. Majalah Farmaseutik, 18(2), 162-171.
Romlah, R., & Mataputun, D. R. (2021). Efektifitas buerger allen exercise terhadap nilai ankle brachial index (abi) pada pasien diabetes melitus. Jurnal Kesehatan, 12(1), 67-74.
Salam, A. Y., & Laili, N. (2020). Efek Buerger Allen Exercise terhadap Perubahan Nilai ABI (Ankle Brachial Index) Pasien Diabetes Tipe II. JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan), 3(2), 64-70.
Salihun, S., Idris, I., & Ariyandy, A. (2022). Perbandingan Efektivitas BAE dengan Senam Kaki Terhadap Sirkulasi Darah Perifer dan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Kesehatan, 10(1), 17-22.
Saputri, R. D. (2020). Komplikasi sistemik pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 9(1), 230-236.
Savitri, A., & Ratnawati, D. (2017). Buerger Allen Combination Therapy Exercises and Soak Feet Warm Water Lowers Blood Sugar Levels in Elderly with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. Management, 25, 05-2022.
Statistics Indonesia of Wajo Regency Office. (2024). Kabupaten Wajo Dalam Angka 2024. Retrieved from: https://wajokab.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/02/28/eb3466edb90abfcb9e16ccf9/kabupaten-wajo-dalam-angka-2024.html
Takahepis, N. F., Suprapti, F., & Hastono, S. P. (2021). Efektivitas Buerger Allen exercise Terhadap Peningkatan Aktivitas Fungsional Extremitas Bawah pada Lansia di BPLU Senja Cerah Manado. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 4(1), 23-29.
Thakur, A., Sharma, R., Sharma, S. K., Thakur, K., & Jelly, P. (2022). Effect of buerger allen exercise on foot perfusion among patient with diabetes mellitus: A systematic review & meta-analysis. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 16(2), 102393.
Torimoto, K., Okada, Y., Mori, H., & Tanaka, Y. (2013). Relationship between fluctuations in glucose levels measured by continuous glucose monitoring and vascular endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cardiovascular diabetology, 12(1), 1.
Wijayanti, D. R., & Warsono, W. (2022). Penerapan buerger allen exercise meningkatkan perfusi perifer pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe II. Ners Muda, 3(2), 155-165.
World Health Organization. (2022). World Diabetes Day 2022. Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/campaigns/world-diabetes-day/2022
Yammar, Y., Wardanengsih, E., Utami, D. F., Barangkau, B., Darwis, N., & Fatmawati, F. (2024). Terapi Buerger Allen Exercise untuk Perbaikan Sirkulasi Darah Perifer pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan" SUARA FORIKES"(Journal of Health Research" Forikes Voice"), 15(1), 15-20.
Yuningsih, Y., & Rosita, L. (2022). Pengaruh Hidroterapi Terhadap Peningkatan Sirkulasi Darah Perifer Pada Pasien Dm Di Wilayah Puskesmas Kelapa Dua, Tangerang. Edu Dharma Journal: Jurnal penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat, 6(2), 306-314.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Yammar, Fatmawati, Nurfadillah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
