Occupational health and safety management: The use of personal protective equipment (PPEs) in Indonesian mechanical workshop
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/minh.v8i10.1540
Implementation Mechanics PPE
Abstract
Background: A work accident occurs when an incident occurs during an industrial or related work process and results in the loss of time, property, or life. A work accident is an undesirable and often unpredictable event. Every year there are almost a thousand times more non-fatal work accidents than fatal work accidents.
Purpose: To examine how the implementation of the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) by workshop mechanics.
Method: This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with five informants: one key informant, one source informant, and three supporting informants. Each interview was conducted in one day, with a duration of no more than 30 minutes per respondent, using data analysis triangulation.
Results: PT X has not implemented the use of PPE optimally, as it has not issued warnings or sanctions to its mechanics. The mechanics are also not yet aware of the importance of using complete PPE in carrying out their work. PT X has not conducted monitoring and evaluation of PPE.
Conclusion: The ineffectiveness of the implementation of the use of PPE at PT X is due to the absence of strict regulations and sanctions given to mechanics, the lack of availability of PPE in various sizes for mechanics so that mechanics are less comfortable wearing all-size PPE. It is hoped that PT can enforce strict rules regarding PPE in the company, provide complete PPE and conduct monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of PPE.
Downloads
References
Ammad, S., Alaloul, W. S., Saad, S., & Qureshi, A. H. (2021). Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) usage in Construction Projects: A Systematic Review and Smart PLS Approach. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 12(4), pp. 3495–3507.
Benu, V., Roga, A.U., & Ruliati, L. P. (2022). Hubungan Antara Faktor Predisposisi dan Faktor Pemungkin Dengan Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pekerja Las Listrik di Kota Kupang. Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan, 11(1), 51–63.
Calway, R. C. (2001). Safety and compliance-related hazards in the medical practice: Part 2. J. Med. Pract Manage, 17(1), 28–31
Edigan, F., Sari, L. R. P., & Amalia, R. (2019). The Relationship Between Occupational Safety Behavior and the Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Among Employees of PT Surya Agrolika Reksa in Sei. Jurnal Saintis, 19(2), 61-70.
Eurostat. (2023). Accidents at Work Statistics. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Accidents_at_work_statistics
Fernandes, R. C. P., Assunção, A. Á., & Carvalho, F. M. (2010). Mudanças nas formas de produção na indústria e a saúde dos trabalhadores [Changes in the forms of industrial production and their effects on workers’ health]. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 15(Suppl. 1), 541-549.
Gavious, A., Mizrahi, S., Shani, Y., & Minchuk, Y. (2009). Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries The costs of industrial accidents for the organization : Developing methods and tools for evaluation and cost – benefit analysis of investment in safety. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 22(4), 434-438.
Gonçalves, C. G., & Dias, A. (2011). Três anos de acidentes do trabalho em uma metalúrgica: caminhos para seu entendimento [Three years of work-related accidents in a metallurgic plant: ways to its understanding]. Ciencia & saude coletiva, 16(2), 635–646.
Hanafi, W. N. W. (2018). Impact Of Safety Management Practices Enforcement toward Employee Safety in Construction Industry. Proceedings of the 8th International Economics and Business Management Conference, 541–549
International Labour Organization. (2018). Improving the Safety and Health of Young Workers. Retrieved from: https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@ed_protect/@protrav/@safework/documents/publication/wcms_625223.pdf
Jazari, M. D., Jahangiri, M., Khaleghi, H., Abbasi, N., Hassanipour, S., Shakerian, M., & Kamalinia, M. (2018). Prevalence of self-reported work-related illness and injuries among building construction workers, Shiraz, Iran. EXCLI journal, 17, 724–733.
Kirwan, B. (1998). Safety Management Assessment and Task Analysis A Missing Link? In Safety Management: The Challenge of Change. Oxford: Elsevier, 67-92.
Kristiawan, R., & Abdullah, R. (2020). Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Area Penambangan Batu Kapur Unit Alat Berat PT. Semen Padang. Journals Mining Engineering: Bina Tambang, 5(2), 11–21.
Lette, A., Ambelu, A., Getahun, T., & Mekonen, S. (2018). A survey of work-related injuries among building construction workers in southwestern Ethiopia. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 68, 57–64.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (2005). Construction Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) QuickCard. Retrieved from: https://www.osha.gov/sites/default/files/publications/construction_ppe.pdf
Rosyanti, L., & Hadi, I. (2020). Dampak Psikologis dalam Memberikan Perawatan dan Layanan Kesehatan Pasien COVID-19 pada Tenaga Profesional Kesehatan. Health Information: Research Journal, 12(1), 107–130.
Spillane, J., & Oyedele, L. (2013). Strategies for effective management of health and safety in confined site construction. Australasian Journal of Construction Economics and Building, 13(4), 50-64.
Suma'mur, P. K. (1989). Keselamatan Kerja dan Pencegahan Kecelakaan Kerja. Jakarta: CV. Haji Mas Agung.
Suma’mur, P. K. (2017). Higiene Perusahaan dan Kesehatan Kerja (HIPERKES). Jakarta: PT Sagung Seto.
Tadesse, S., & Israel, D. (2016). Occupational injuries among building construction workers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England), 11, 16.
Varianou-Mikellidou, C., Nicolaidou, O, Vogazianos, P., Boustras, G., Dimopoulos, C., & Mikellides, N. (2025). Analysis of fall accidents at work: The case of Cyprus (2010–2019). Safety Science, 187, 106871.
Veiga, R. A. R., Xavier, E. A., & Lenzi, F. C. (2012). Uma análise do processo produtivo e das condições ergonômicas do trabalho na Mefaro Indústria Metalmecânica. Revista Ciência & Exatas Tecnolologia, 7(7), 97–106.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nurul Aziza, Febria Listina, regina putri mariantari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.