Self-efficacy and self-care among non-hemorrhagic stroke patients: A cross-sectional study
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/minh.v8i4.1054
Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke Self-Care Self-Efficacy Stroke Patients
Abstract
Background: Self-care is a vital component in the recovery process of non-hemorrhagic stroke patients, who often encounter physical and psychological challenges that reduce their independence. One influential factor in self-care ability is self-efficacy.
Purpose: To determine the relationship between self-efficacy and self-care in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients.
Method: A descriptive correlational, specially focusing on cross-sectional method. The study took place from December 2023 – December 2024 in Dr. Kariadi General Hospital, Semarang. The independent variable was self-efficacy dependent variable is self-care in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. Using purposive sampling and lameshow formula 55 participants were selected who met specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis proceeded with a univariate test to determine the frequency distribution of respondent’s characteristics, followed by bivariate analysis using pearson correlation.
Results: Here strong and statistically significant positive relationship r = 0.698, p = 0.000 between self-efficacy and self-care wiith a mean self-efficacy of 25.57±4.60 and self-care of 56.32±16.8, concluded that greater levels of self-efficacy are significantly correlated with greater self-care ability.
Conclusion: The study a significant positive correlation between self-efficacy and self-care in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients, indicating that increased confidence in patients correlates with their ability to engage in self-care independently.
Downloads
References
Adamit, T., Shames, J., & Rand, D. (2023). Functional And Cognitive Occupational Therapy (Facot) Improves Self-Efficacy And Behavioral–Emotional Status Of Individuals With Mild Stroke, Analysis Of Secondary Outcomes. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 20(6), 5052.
Amiri, F. S., Abolhassani, S., Alimohammadi, N., & Roghani, T. (2022). Investigating The Effect Of Self-Management Program On Stroke’s Patients’ Self-Efficacy. BMC Neurology, 22(1), 360.
Badwaik, G., & Badwaik, P. (2021). Influence Of Psychological Disorders On The Functional Outcomes In The Survivors Of Ischemic Stroke. Journal Of Stroke And Cerebrovascular Diseases, 30(2), 105486.
Chumbler, N. R., Li, X., Quigley, P., Morey, M. C., Rose, D., Griffiths, P., & Hoenig, H. (2015). A Randomized Controlled Trial On Stroke Telerehabilitation: The Effects On Falls Self-Efficacy And Satisfaction With Care. Journal Of Telemedicine And Telecare, 21(3), 139-143.
Devereux, N., & Berns, A. M. (2023). Evaluation & Treatment Of Psychological Effects Of Stroke. Delaware Journal Of Public Health, 9(3), 62.
Feigin, V. L., Brainin, M., Norrving, B., Martins, S., Sacco, R. L., Hacke, W., & Lindsay, P. (2022). World Stroke Organization (WSO): Global Stroke Fact Sheet 2022. International Journal Of Stroke, 17(1), 18-29.
Jeddi, H., Aghebati, N., Ghavami, V., & Rezaeitalab, F. (2023). The Effect Of Self-Care Nurturance Using The Theory Of Modeling And Role-Modeling On Self-Efficacy In Stroke Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Holistic Nursing Practice, 37(2), E24-E35.
Kobylańska, M., Kowalska, J., Neustein, J., Mazurek, J., Wójcik, B., Bełza, M., & Szczepańska-Gieracha, J. (2019). The Role Of Biopsychosocial Factors In The Rehabilitation Process Of Individuals With A Stroke. Work, 61(4), 523-535.
Li, X., & Wang, X. (2020). Relationships Between Stroke, Depression, Generalized Anxiety Disorder And Physical Disability: Some Evidence From The Canadian Community Health Survey-Mental Health. Psychiatry Research, 290, 113074.
Liu, Q., Jin, Y., Wang, Y., Feng, J., Qiao, X., Ji, L., & Wang, C. (2023). Association Between Self‐Efficacy And Self‐Management Behaviours Among Individuals At High Risk For Stroke: Social Support Acting As A Mediator. Journal Of Clinical Nursing, 32(1-2), 71-82.
Lo, S. H., Chau, J. P., Choi, K. C., Wong, R. Y., Kwan, J. C., & Iu, I. H. (2023). Health Professional-And Volunteer-Partnered Self-Management Support (COMBO-KEY) To Promote Self-Efficacy And Self-Management Behaviors In People With Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Annals Of Behavioral Medicine, 57(10), 866-876.
Lorica, J., Rosdewi, S., & Solon, M. (2020). Construct Validity Indonesian Version Of Barthel Index For Post Stroke. Indian Journal Of Public Health, 11(3), 1996-2000.
Mei, Y. X., Xiang, D. D., Zhang, Z. X., Twumwaah Budu, J., Lin, B. L., & Chen, S. Y. (2023). Family Function, Self‐Efficacy, Care Hours Per Day, Closeness And Benefit Finding Among Stroke Caregivers In China: A Moderated Mediation Model. Journal Of Clinical Nursing, 32(3-4), 506-516.
Nguyen, N. H., Le, S. D. T., Bui, H. T. T., Hoang, V. Q., & Do, C. C. (2025). Psychological Factors And Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Risk In Stroke Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Study. Health Psychology Research, 13, 129914.
Nott, M., Wiseman, L., Seymour, T., Pike, S., Cuming, T., & Wall, G. (2021). Stroke Self-Management And The Role Of Self-Efficacy. Disability And Rehabilitation, 43(10), 1410-1419.
Oh, H. X., De Silva, D. A., Toh, Z. A., Pikkarainen, M., Wu, V. X., & He, H. G. (2022). The Effectiveness Of Self-Management Interventions With Action-Taking Components In Improving Health-Related Outcomes For Adult Stroke Survivors: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Disability And Rehabilitation, 44(25), 7751-7766.
Rasyid, A., Pemila, U., Aisah, S., Harris, S., Wiyarta, E., & Fisher, M. (2023). Exploring The Self-Efficacy And Self-Care-Based Stroke Care Model For Risk Factor Modification In Mild-To-Moderate Stroke Patients. Frontiers In Neurology, 14, 1177083.
Szczepańska-Gieracha, J., & Mazurek, J. (2020). The Role Of Self-Efficacy In The Recovery Process Of Stroke Survivors. Psychology Research And Behavior Management, 897-906.
Wiguna, R. N., Ritarwan, K., Sitohang, N. A., & Sinaga, M. H. P. (2021). The Effect Of Self-Efficacy Based Education On The Daily Care Of Stroke Patients And Its Implications With Counseling. KONSELI: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling (E-Journal), 8(2), 241-250.
Zhang, R., Li, X., Luo, H., Niu, J., & Zhang, H. (2024). Effect Of Self-Efficacy, Disease Perception, Social Support, Anxiety, And Depression On Self-Management In Young Patients With Stroke. Journal Of Neuroscience Nursing, 10-1097.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Priyo Sasmito
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
