Relationship between family support and breastfeeding self-efficacy towards providing breast milk to breastfeeding mothers

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56922/mchc.v5i1.3104

Authors

  • Abel Kurnia Desladima Universitas Jambi
  • Sri Mulyani Universitas Jambi
  • Yuliana Yuliana Universitas Jambi
  • Luri Mekeama Universitas Jambi
  • Meinarisa Meinarisa Universitas Jambi

Breast Milk Feeding Breastfeeding Mothers Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Family Support

Abstract

Background: Breast milk feeding has a significant positive impact on maternal and infant health, providing protection against various acute and chronic diseases. To improve providing breast milk success, breastfeeding self-efficacy as an internal factor, and external factors obtained from family support.

Purpose: to decide the impact of family support and breastfeeding self-efficacy on providing breast milk between breastfeeding mothers.

Method: This research used a quantitative retrospective study approach. The population consisted of 190 breastfeeding mothers, with a minimum sample size of 71 respondents choice using accidental sampling. Data collection used questionnaires on providing breast milk, family support, and the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale Short Form (BSES-SF). The data was analyzed use the chi-square test to see the relationship between the variables.

Results: 90% of respondents received good family support, and 87% have high breastfeeding self-efficacy. 87% of respondents exclusively breastfed, while 13% did not. The chi-square test output indicates a significant relationship between family support and breast milk feeding (p-value <0.001), and a significant relationship between breastfeeding self-efficacy and breast milk feeding (p-value <0.001).

Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between family support and breastfeeding self-efficacy towards providing breast milk to breastfeeding mothers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bahriah, Y., & Kurniati, Y. (2021). Hubungan Family Support dan Breastfeeding Self Effocacy pada Ibu Menyusui. Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pengembangan, 14(2).

Central Statistics Agency. (2025). Percentage of Infants Under 6 Months Who Receive Exclusive Breastfeeding by Province (Percent). Jakarta. Retrieved from: https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MTM0MCMy/persentase-bayi-usia-kurang-dari-6-bulan-yang-mendapatkan-asi-eksklusif-menurut-provinsi.html

Dennis, C. L. (2003). The breastfeeding self‐efficacy scale: Psychometric assessment of the short form. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 32(6), 734-744.

Deswita, M. K. (2023). Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Ibu Terkait Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Pada Bayi. Penerbit Adab.

Fujianty, M., Dewi, M. K., & Sulaeman, E. (2024). Hubungan Breastfeeding Self Efficacy, Manajemen Laktasi dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Keberhasilan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di TPMB Winda Winarti Kabupaten Garut Tahun 2024. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(5), 4120-4130.

Global Breastfeeding Collective. (2025). Global Breastfeeding Scorecard 2024 Meeting Target the Global Target for Breastfeeding Requeries Bold Commitments and Accelerated Action by Goverments and Donors. Retrieved from: https://clearinghouse.unicef.org/sites/ch/files/ch/sites-PD-Nutrition-Child%20Nutrition%20and%20Development%20KU-GBC-Breastfeeding-scorecard-2024-10.0.pdf

Griswold, M., & Palmquist, A. (2019). Breastfeeding and family-friendly policies: An evidence brief. Available at: Full text here.

Health Development Policy Agency. (2023). Hasil Utama SKI 2023. Retrieved from: https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/daftar-frequently-asked-question-seputar-hasil-utama-ski-2023/hasil-utama-ski-2023/

House, J. S. (1983). Work stress and social support. Addison-Wesley series on occupational stress.

Jambi City Health Bereau. (2023). Exclusive Breastfeeding Data for Jambi city. Retrieved from: https://www.scribd.com/document/940899781/Data-Dinkes-Jamboi-2023

Kurniawati, D., Hardiani, R. S., & Rahmawati, I. (2020). Air Susu Ibu (ASI). Khd Production.

Ministry of State Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia Secretariat of the Vice President. (2021).Percepatan Penurunan Stunting. Retrieved from: https://stunting.go.id/perpres-nomor-72-tahun-2021-tentang-percepatan-penurunan-stunting/?btwaf=4216973

Pakuan Baru Community Health Center. (2025). Data ASI Eksklusif Kota Jambi. Retrieved from: https://www.scribd.com/document/612581225/laporan-diare-juli

Suja, M. D. D., Roslina, R., Sudarmi, S., & Sulistianingrum, L. (2023). Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy dan Keberhasilan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Kota Bandar Lampung. Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 14(3), 473-482.

Susanti, I. Y., & Hety, D. S. (2021). Dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Mojosari Kabupaten Mojokerto. Hospital Majapahit (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MOJOKERTO), 13(2), 116-128.

Titaley, C. R., Amahoru, R. G., Jamaludin, F. Z., Tahitu, R., Asmin, E., & Tjandra, G. P. P. (2023). Efikasi Diri Ibu Memberikan ASI Eksklusif. Retrieved from: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=9kUIrrgAAAAJ&hl=en

Utami, R. B., & Susilowati, V. D. A. T. (2025). Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan Di Posyandu Desa Blimbing Kecamatan Dolopo Kabupaten Madiun. Judika (Jurnal Nusantara Medika), 9(1), 108-114.

Zuhro, F. (2022). Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paal X tahun 2022. Kota Jambi.

Downloads

Published

2026-04-30