Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi seksualitas pada perempuan dengan HIV: Telaah sistematis
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v18i12.717
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Perempuan Seksualitas
Abstract
Background: Sexuality is part of basic human needs that has not received attention and is considered less important, both in social services and in care. There are several factors that influence sexuality in women with HIV, such as the interaction of biological, psychological, social, economic, political, cultural, legal, historical, religious and spiritual factors.
Purpose: To identify and analyze various factors that influence sexuality in women with HIV.
Method: A systematic review of cross-sectional and cohort studies was conducted in September 2024 using 6 databases, namely Clinicalkey, Clinicalkey Nursing, Scopus, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, Proquest, and Taylor & Francis. The keywords used were "WLHIV or (PLHIV) and sexuality or (sex) and related factors or (influenced factors) or (biological factors) or (psychological factors) or (social factors) or (cultural factors) or (economic factors)" or "HIV women and sexuality or (sex) and related factors".
Results: Based on 13 articles that have been reviewed, several factors were found that influence sexuality in women with HIV, including biological, psychological, socio-political, and spiritual factors as well as sexual health service factors in women with HIV.
Conclusion: Sexuality is influenced by the interaction of various factors, including biological, psychological, socio-political, and spiritual factors as well as sexual health service factors in women with HIV.
Suggestion: Further research can examine risk factors for sexual health problems in women with HIV partner-based interventions.
Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV); Sexuality; Women.
Pendahuluan: Seksualitas merupakan bagian kebutuhan dasar manusia yang belum menjadi perhatian dan dianggap kurang penting, baik dalam pelayanan sosial maupun dalam perawatan. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi seksualitas pada perempuan dengan HIV, seperti interaksi faktor biologis, psikologis, sosial, ekonomi, politik, budaya, hukum, sejarah, agama dan spiritual.
Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis berbagai faktor yang memengaruhi seksualitas pada perempuan dengan HIV.
Metode: Penelitian telaah sistematis terhadap studi cross sectional dan Kohort, dilakukan pada bulan September 2024 menggunakan 6 database meliputi Clinicalkey, Clinicalkey Nursing, Scopus, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, Proquest, dan Taylor & Francis. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu “WLHIV or (PLHIV) and sexuality or (sex) and associated factors or (influenced factors) or (biological factors) or (psychological factors) or (social factors) or (cultural factors) or (economical factors)” atau “women HIV and sexuality or (sex) and associated factors”.
Hasil: Berdasarkan 13 artikel yang telah ditelaah, didapatkan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi seksualitas pada perempuan dengan HIV, diantaranya adalah faktor biologis, psikologis, sosial politik dan spiritual serta faktor pelayanan kesehatan seksual terhadap perempuan dengan HIV.
Simpulan: Seksualitas dipengaruhi oleh interaksi berbagai faktor diantaranya yaitu faktor biologis, psikologis, sosial politik dan spiritual serta faktor pelayanan kesehatan seksual terhadap perempuan dengan HIV.
Saran:. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat meneliti mengenai faktor risiko masalah kesehatan seksual pada perempuan HIV intervensi berbasis pasangan.
Kata Kunci: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV); Perempuan; Seksualitas.
Downloads
References
Abdu, Z., Dule, A., & Habib, S. (2023). The Frequency and Predictors of Sexual Dysfunction Among People Living with HIV/AIDS. HIV/AIDS-Research and Palliative Care, 729-737.
Abiodun, O., Sodeinde, K., Adepoju, A., Ohiaogu, F., Mbonu, F., Adelowo, O., & Bankole, O. (2020). Sexual functioning, sexual distress, and well-being of sexually active adult women living with HIV: an HIV program-based cross-sectional study. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 17, 558-567.
Afiyanti, Y., & Pratiwi, A. (2016). Seksualitas dan Kesehatan Reproduksi Perempuan (2nd ed). Jakarta: RajaGrafindoPersada.
Bernier, A., Lefèvre, M., Henry, E., Verdes, L., Acosta, M. E., Benmoussa, A., & Préau, M. (2016). HIV seropositivity and sexuality: cessation of sexual relations among men and women living with HIV in five countries. AIDS care, 28(sup1), 26-31.
Bouhlel, S., Derbel, C. H., Nakhli, J., Bellazreg, F., Meriem, H. B., Omezzine, A., & Ali, B. B. H. (2017). Les dysfonctions sexuelles chez les patients tunisiens vivant avec le VIH. Sexologies, 26(2), 96-102.
Brotto, L., Atallah, S., Johnson-Agbakwu, C., Rosenbaum, T., Abdo, C., Byers, E. S., & Wylie, K. (2016). Psychological and interpersonal dimensions of sexual function and dysfunction. The journal of sexual medicine, 13(4), 538-571.
Carlsson-Lalloo, E., Rusner, M., Berg, M., Svedhem, V., & Mellgren, Å. (2022). People living with HIV in Sweden report high levels of sexual satisfaction in a registry-based cohort study. AIDS care, 34(5), 559-567.
Carter, A., Patterson, S., Kestler, M., de Pokomandy, A., Hankins, C., Gormley, B., & Kaida, A. (2020). Sexual anxiety among women living with HIV in the era of antiretroviral treatment suppressing HIV transmission. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 17, 765-779.
Ezechi, O. C., Akinsolu, F. T., Gbajabiamila, T. A., Idigbe, I. E., Ezeobi, P. M., Musa, A. Z., & Wapmuk, A. E. (2024). Sexual dysfunction among Nigerian women living with HIV infection. Plos one, 19(4), e0292294.
Garofalo, R., Hotton, A. L., Kuhns, L. M., Gratzer, B., & Mustanski, B. (2016). Incidence of HIV infection and sexually transmitted infections and related risk factors among very young men who have sex with men. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 72(1), 79-86.
Hampton, C. J., & Gillum, T. L. (2022). ‘It changes everything’: the impact of HIV-related stigma on sexual health and intimacy among African American women. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 24(12), 1619-1633.
Leyva‐Moral, J. M., Feijoo‐Cid, M., Torrella Domingo, A., Planas Ribas, B., Badia Royes, R., Martin Castillo, M., & Aguayo‐Gonzalez, M. (2020). Exploration of clients living with HIV needs for reporting on experiences with sex. Nursing & Health Sciences, 22(3), 570-576.
Milewska-Buzun, M., Cybulski, M., Baranowska, A., Krajewska-Kułak, E., Kózka, M., & Paradowska-Stankiewicz, I. (2023). Satisfaction with sex life and its impact on the quality of life in people living with HIV in Poland treated in the city of Bialystok: a cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14, 1270441.
Mutamba, B. B., Rukundo, G. Z., Sembajjwe, W., Nakasujja, N., Birabwa-Oketcho, H., Mpango, R. S., & Kinyanda, E. (2024). A ‘hidden problem’: Nature, prevalence and factors associated with sexual dysfunction in persons living with HIV/AIDS in Uganda. Plos one, 19(3), e0295224.
Nesamoney, S. N., Mejía-Guevara, I., Cislaghi, B., Weber, A. M., Mbizvo, M. T., & Darmstadt, G. L. (2022). Social normative origins of the taboo gap and implications for adolescent risk for HIV infection in Zambia. Social Science & Medicine, 312, 115391.
Pinho, A. D. A., Barbosa, R. M., Brignol, S., Villela, W., & Monteiro, S. S. (2018). Drivers of sexual inactivity among women living with HIV and AIDS: findings of the GENIH study in São Paulo, Brazil. Archives of sexual behavior, 47, 1983-1993.
Rokhmah, D., & Khoiron, K. (2015). The role of sexual behavior in the transmission of HIV and AIDS in adolescent in coastal area. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 23, 99-104.
United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. (2023). HIV epidemic report. Diakses dari: https://www.unaids.org
Vakili, F., Alipour, A., Khoei, E. M., & Rasoolinejad, M. (2019). " Demand what you prefer": the role of sexual assertiveness among HIV-infected women. Central European Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 10(2), 1052-1058.
World Health Organization. (2006). defining sexual health. Diakses dari: https://www.cesas.lu/perch/resources/whodefiningsexualhealth.pdf
World Health Organization. (2023). HIV statistics and reports. Diakes dari: https://www.who.int/teams/global-hiv-hepatitis-and-stis-programmes/hiv/strategic-information/hiv-data-and-statistics
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
