Prophetic medicine in surgery: integrating thibbun nabawi with evidence-based surgical care: A systematic review
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v20i7.4494
Disease Honey Nigella Sativa Prophetic Medicine Surgical Treatment Thibbun Nabawi Wound Healing
Abstract
Background: Thibbun Nabawi (Prophetic Medicine) is a component of Islamic medicine encompassing various natural substances and health practices that hold potential as complementary therapies within modern healthcare. In the field of surgery, interventions such as honey, nigella sativa, olive oil, dates, essential oils and spiritual support have been investigated regarding wound healing, pain management, inflammation, infection control, nutritional status and patient recovery. However, the quality and strength of scientific evidence regarding their application in surgical care remain variable.
Purpose: To analyze the potential for integrating thibbun nabawi with evidence-based surgical care to support patients and facilitate recovery, as well as to assess the effectiveness, safety and quality of the available scientific evidence. Method: A systematic literature review was conducted following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Searches were performed in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar in August 2026. Of the 281 identified articles, 15 met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed using a descriptive-narrative approach.Results: Thibbun Nabawi demonstrates potential as a complementary therapy, particularly in wound healing, inflammation control, antimicrobial and antioxidant activity, pain reduction, and the provision of psychological and spiritual support. Honey is supported by the strongest clinical evidence, while nigella sativa shows biological potential, although clinical evidence in humans remains limited. Spiritual aspects facilitate patient acceptance and support patient-centered care.
Conclusion: Thibbun Nabawi holds potential as a complementary therapy within evidence-based surgical care. Medical-grade honey offers the greatest potential for specific wound care indications, whereas other interventions require further clinical research. Integration must be carried out safely, rationally and based on scientific evidence, without replacing conventional surgical therapies that have proven effective for specific patients.
Keywords: Thibbun Nabawi; Prophetic Medicine; Disease; Surgical Treatment; Wound Healing; Honey; Nigella Sativa.Downloads
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