Analisis kesesuaian SMDR QHSE management system (SQMS) terhadap ISO 45001:2018 melalui pendekatan multiple barrier protection
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v20i6.3808
ISO 45001:2018 OHS Management System Risk Control QHSE Management System
Abstract
Background: SMDR Limited Company developed the SMDR QHSE Management System (SQMS) as an integrated management system to manage Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) aspects across all company business units. The SQMS was developed by adopting modern management system principles and a "multiple barrier protection" approach for operational risk control.
Purpose: To analyze the alignment of the SMDR QHSE Management System (SQMS) with ISO 45001:2018 requirements and to describe its implementation characteristics through the multiple barrier protection approach.
Method: This study employed a descriptive qualitative method using document analysis. Data collection was conducted through document reviews and a literature study. Document reviews identified SQMS barriers related to OHS management, while the literature study provided an understanding of OHS management system concepts and ISO 45001:2018 requirements. Data analysis was performed using content analysis by identifying SQMS barriers and mapping them against relevant ISO 45001:2018 clauses to determine alignment and specific characteristics of the OHS management system implementation.
Results: The results indicate that the SQMS fundamentally accommodates the key principles of ISO 45001:2018, including organizational context, policy and procedure development, OHS objective setting, stakeholder identification, resource management, hazard identification and risk assessment, performance evaluation, and continuous improvement. The SQMS implements the system using a multiple barrier protection approach and the "bank-HIRADC" method, adapted to the company's operational characteristics. This approach translates general ISO 45001:2018 requirements into more operational risk control mechanisms by integrating barriers into every work activity.
Conclusion: SQMS is a management system that aligns with the principles of ISO 45001:2018 while simultaneously developing its implementation through a multiple barrier protection approach. These findings indicate that the principles of ISO 45001:2018 can be adapted into a more operational internal management system suited to the characteristics of the logistics and maritime industries.
Suggestion: Future research should combine document analysis with field observations, interviews, or case studies at operational units to evaluate the implementation of multiple barrier protection and bank-HIRADC in practice.
Keywords: ISO 45001:2018; OHS Management System; Risk Control; QHSE Management System.
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