Faktor sosiodemografi yang menyebabkan kurangnya cakupan pemeriksaan HIV pada ibu hamil di Indonesia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v20i6.3408
HIV Test Pregnant Women Sociodemographics
Abstract
Background: Pregnant women can transmit HIV to their babies through the processes of pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding. HIV testing for pregnant women constitutes an essential component of antenatal care (ANC) services as an early prevention measure; however, its implementation has yet to be optimally carried out due to its availability being limited to only a small number of healthcare facilities in Indonesia.
Purpose: To examine the relationship between sociodemographic factors and HIV testing among pregnant women in Indonesia.
Method: This study uses the results of the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey as the data source for analysis. The study sample consisted of pregnant women who had data on their HIV testing status during pregnancy and who had complete information on variables including age, education, occupation, place of residence, and economic status. Data analysis was conducted in stages, starting with univariate analysis, followed by bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square and Mann-Whitney tests, and finally multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression.
Results: Based on the findings from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey, HIV testing was found to be significantly associated with maternal age (p = 0.01), whereby each one-year increase in maternal age reduced the likelihood of undergoing HIV testing by a factor of 0.95. In terms of educational level, pregnant women with low education were 0.29 times more likely to undergo HIV testing compared to those with higher education (p = 0.01).
Conclusion: HIV testing among pregnant women in Indonesia was statistically associated with age and educational level. Meanwhile, other factors that did not show an association with HIV testing among pregnant women in Indonesia included occupation, place of residence, and economic status.
Keywords: HIV Test; Pregnant Women; Sociodemographics.
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