Persepsi citra tubuh dan status gizi pada remaja putri di wilayah pesisir
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v20i6.3289
Adolescent Girls Body Image Coastal Area Nutritional Status Perception
Abstract
Background: Adolescent girls undergo rapid biological, psychological, and social changes, making them vulnerable to nutritional status issues. One of the dominant psychosocial factors influencing nutritional status is body image perception.
Purpose: To analyze the relationship between body image perception and nutritional status among adolescents in coastal areas.
Method: A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 110 senior high school adolescent girls selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by measuring nutritional status based on the BMI-for-age (BMI/A) index and administering a structured questionnaire, the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS). Data were statistically analyzed using the Chi-Square test.
Results: The majority of respondents had a positive body image (70.9%) and good nutritional status (77.3%). However, undernutrition was significantly higher among respondents with a negative body image (53.1%) compared to those with a positive body image (10.3%). Bivariate analysis revealed a significant association between body image perception and nutritional status (p = 0.000).
Conclusion: Body image perception is significantly associated with the nutritional status of adolescent girls in coastal areas.
Suggestion: There is a need to enhance nutrition education and promote positive body image, as well as to strengthen counseling services and psychological interventions in schools to assist adolescent girls who experience body image issues.
Keywords: Adolescent Girls; Body Image; Coastal Area; Nutritional Status; Perception.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, S., & Dewi, E. M. P. (2023). Hubungan antara perbandingan sosial dan citra tubuh remaja laki-laki pada pengguna media sosial di kota makassar. Indonesian Counseling and Psychology, 3(2), 88-97.
Amir, E. R., Septiyanti., & Rahman, H. (2023). Hubungan citra tubuh dengan status gizi pada remaja sman 4 maros kabupaten maros. Window of Public Health Journal, 4(1), 162-169.
Astini, N. N. A. D., & Gozali, W. (2021). Body image sebagai faktor penentu dalam meningkatkan status gizi remaja putri. International Journal of Natural Science and Engineering, 5(1), 1–7.
Damayanti, A. P., Koerniawati, R. D., & Siregar, M. H. (2023). Hubungan body image dan asupan dengan status gizi siswa sma negeri 6 pandeglang. Jurnal Gizi Kerja dan Produktivitas, 4(2), 174-183.
Handayani, S., Lestari, F., & Widodo, R. (2025). Hubungan body image dengan status gizi pada remaja putri di sma labshool unesa 1. Jurnal Gizi Masyarakat Indonesia, 14(2), 162–169.
Hutapea, T. M., & Siahaan, E. M. R. (2023). Hubungan antara body image dengan penerimaan diri pada remaja. EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 4(2), 1862-1876.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2019). Laporan Nasional Riskesdas Tahun 2018. Diakses dari: https://repository.kemkes.go.id/book/1323
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2022). Masalah gizi pada remaja. Diakses dari: https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/portal/baca-data/28/02/2022/4317/gizi-remaja
Maharani, P., Nurhamsyah, H. A., Addini, K. N., Hardiana, L., Purba, E. F., Ihsan, R. F., & Rahayu, W. F. (2025). Tinjauan peran heath belief model terhadap perilaku diet sehat pada dewasa awal di kota padang. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 8(6), 3324-3346.
Niswah, I., Rah, J. H., & Roshita, A. (2021). The association of body image perception with dietary and physical activity behaviors among adolescents in indonesia. Food And Nutrition Bulletin, 42(1_suppl), S109-S121.
Pamirma, M. Y. E., & Satwika, Y. W. (2022). Hubungan antara paparan media dengan body image pada remaja perempuan. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 9(6), 1-10.
Purnama, N. L. A. (2021). Body image, perilaku makan dan status gizi remaja: body image, eating behavior and nutritional status in adolescents. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing), 7(2), 351-358.
Purwanti, A. D., & Marlina, Y. (2022). Gambaran persepsi citra tubuh, pengetahuan gizi seimbang, dan perilaku makan remaja putri di sma muhammadiyah 1 pekanbaru. Jurnal Kesehatan komunitas, 8(2), 257-267.
Rahim, F., Juliana, N., Liambana, E. S. M., Lisna, L., Naningsi, A., Saing, F. M., Yazlim, N., & Ahmad, I. (2025). Health belief model (hbm) dalam perilaku berisiko praktik hygiene makanan dikalangan mahasiswa universitas karya persada muna. Jurnal Promotif Preventif, 8(6), 1633-1642.
Rahmadiyanti, A., & Munthe, R. A. (2020). Social comparison dengan ketidakpuasan bentuk tubuh pada remaja perempuan. Psikobuletin: Buletin Ilmiah Psikologi, 1(1), 11-19.
Rania, K., Hermanto, R. A., & Harfika, A. (2023). Analisis hubungan body image dengan perilaku makan dan status gizi remaja. Journal of Holistic and Health Sciences (Jurnal Ilmu Holistik dan Kesehatan), 7(1), 1-8.
Ripta, F., Siagian, M., Wau, H., & Manalu, P. (2023). Persepsi body image dan status gizi pada remaja. IKESMA, 19(1), 19.
Sztainer, D. N., Paxton, S. J., Hannan, P. J., Haines, J., & Story, M. (2018). Does body satisfaction matter? Five-year longitudinal associations between body satisfaction and health behaviors in adolescent females and males. Journal of Adolescent Health, 39(2), 244–251.
Tiggemann, M., & Anderberg, I. (2020). Social media is not real: The effect of ‘Instagram vs reality’ images on women’s social comparison and body image. Sage Journals, 22(12), 2183-2199.
Widiastuti, I. G. A. K., Sutiari, N. K., & Ani, L. S. (2023). Body image perception is associated with nutritional status of adolescent girls: a cross-sectional study in denpasar city, bali province, indonesia. Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive, 11(2), 191–200.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
