Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik pengelolaan limbah cair pada industri batik skala rumah tangga
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v20i4.3228
Batik Industry Household Scale Liquid Waste Management
Abstract
Background: Wastewater management practices in home-based batik industries still face various challenges, particularly in terms of human resources and supporting facilities. Many batik artisans lack understanding of the impacts of wastewater on health and the environment. Furthermore, most home-based batik industries still discharge waste directly into drains without prior treatment. This situation is influenced by limited knowledge, a lack of wastewater treatment technology, and a lack of environmental monitoring.
Purpose: To analyze factors related to wastewater management practices in home-based batik industries.
Method: This quantitative study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in February 2026 with home-based batik industry operators in Pekalongan City. A sample of 60 respondents was selected using purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire that measured knowledge, attitudes, length of business, availability of treatment facilities, and support for environmental education related to wastewater management. Data were analyzed statistically using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of p < 0.05.
Results: The majority of respondents (38 respondents) had a good level of knowledge. Thirty-five respondents (58.3%) had a positive attitude toward waste management. Waste treatment facilities were available in 32 batik industries (53.3%). Good liquid waste management practices were found in 37 respondents (61.7%). The analysis showed a significant relationship between artisan knowledge (p-value = 0.001), artisan attitudes (p-value = 0.002), length of industry operation (p-value = 0.014), availability of waste treatment facilities (p-value = 0.000), and support for environmental education (p-value = 0.010) and liquid waste management practices in home-scale batik industries.
Conclusion: Most artisans have good liquid waste management practices, and there is a significant relationship between artisan knowledge, artisan attitudes, length of batik industry operation, availability of liquid waste treatment facilities, and support for environmental education and liquid waste management practices in home-scale batik industries.
Suggestion: Artisans are encouraged to increase their knowledge and awareness of the importance of safe and environmentally friendly liquid waste management. Relevant agencies must also provide regular and ongoing environmental education programs to improve good waste management practices among batik artisans.
Keywords: Batik Industry; Household Scale; Liquid Waste Management.
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