Hubungan karakteristik individu dengan fungsi paru pada masyarakat di wilayah pertambangan batu bara
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v20i4.3066
Coal Mining Individual Characteristics Lung Function PM2.5
Abstract
Background: Impaired lung function is a key indicator of respiratory health influenced by both individual characteristics and environmental exposure, including particulate matter from coal mining activities.
Purpose: To analyze the association between individual characteristics and lung function impairment among communities living near coal mining areas.
Method: Employed an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach involving 153 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through air quality measurements (PM2.5), lung function assessment using spirometry, anthropometric and blood pressure measurements, and structured interviews. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square tests at a 95% confidence level.
Results: Most respondents had normal lung function (69.3%). No significant association was found between individual characteristics, including age, socioeconomic status, household smoking exposure, physical activity, vegetable consumption, waste management practices, blood pressure, obesity, and disease history, and lung function impairment (p-value > 0.05).
Conclusion: Lung function impairment among communities in coal mining areas is not significantly associated with individual characteristics but is more likely influenced by chronic and relatively uniform environmental exposure.
Suggestion: Future research should employ longitudinal or cohort designs with objective measurements of air pollutants (e.g., PM2.5 or respirable dust), detailed assessment of exposure duration and household ventilation, repeated lung function testing, and multivariable analyses to better clarify the long-term effects and determinants of impaired lung function.
Keywords: Coal mining; Individual Characteristics; Lung Function, PM2.5
Downloads
References
Aldora, A., & Arbaningsih, S. R. (2025). Aktivitas Fisik Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik. Jurnal Pandu Husada, 6(2), 45-54.
Allwood, B. W., Byrne, A., Meghji, J., Rachow, A., Van Der Zalm, M. M., & Schoch, O. D. (2021). Post-tuberculosis lung disease: clinical review of an under-recognised global challenge. Respiration, 100(8), 751-763.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2025). Kabupaten Muara Enim dalam Angka 2025. Diakses dari https://muaraenimkab.bps.go.id/id/publication/2025/02/28/c3434ce0200fc03ea935fb67/kabupaten-muara-enim-dalam-angka-2025.html
Bui, D. S., Perret, J. L., Walters, E. H., Abramson, M. J., Burgess, J. A., Bui, M. Q., & Dharmage, S. C. (2020). Lifetime risk factors for pre-and post-bronchodilator lung function decline. A population-based study. Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 17(3), 302-312.
Burney, P. G., Potts, J., Knox-Brown, B., Erhabor, G., Hacene Cherkaski, H., Mortimer, K., & Buist, A. S. (2025). Geographical variation in lung function: Results from the multicentric cross-sectional BOLD study. Pulmonology, 31(1), 2430491.
Byrne, A. L., Marais, B. J., Mitnick, C. D., Lecca, L., & Marks, G. B. (2015). Tuberculosis and chronic respiratory disease: a systematic review. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 32, 138-146.
MyLinh Duong, M. D., Islam, S., Sumathy Rangarajan, S. R., Leong, D., Kurmi, O., Teo, K., & Noorhassim Ismail, N. I. (2019). Mortality and cardiovascular and respiratory morbidity in individuals with impaired FEV1 (PURE): an international, community-based cohort study.
Erraji, J., & Zabadi, A. (2026). Environmental urban and socioeconomic risk factors for respiratory diseases a systematic review with quantitative weighting analysis. Discover Public Health, 23(1), 221.
Forno, E., & Celedón, J. C. (2017). The effect of obesity, weight gain, and weight loss on asthma inception and control. Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology, 17(2), 123-130.
Gross, A., Tham, R., Dharmage, S. C., Röösli, M., Frey, U., & Gorlanova, O. (2025). Exposure to long-term ambient air pollution and lung function in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European Respiratory Review, 34(176).
Guo, S., Armstrong, R., Waters, E., Sathish, T., Alif, S. M., Browne, G. R., & Yu, X. (2018). Quality of health literacy instruments used in children and adolescents: a systematic review. BMJ open, 8(6).
Islam, M. R., Arthur, S., Haynes, J., Butts, M. R., Nepal, N., & Sundaram, U. (2022). The role of gut microbiota and metabolites in obesity-associated chronic gastrointestinal disorders. Nutrients, 14(3), 624.
Kim, H. H. (2025). The direct effects of air pollutant exposure from industrial complexes on chronic respiratory diseases in local residents: a Population-Based cohort study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 22(5), 666.
Kyung, S. Y., & Jeong, S. H. (2020). Particulate-matter related respiratory diseases. Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases, 83(2), 116.
Lange, P., Celli, B., Agustí, A., Boje Jensen, G., Divo, M., Faner, R., ... & Vestbo, J. (2015). Lung-function trajectories leading to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. New England Journal of Medicine, 373(2), 111-122.
Li, J.-H., Zeng, H.-X., Wei, J., Wu, Q.-Z., Qin, S.-J., Zeng, Q.-G., Zhao, B., Dong, G.-H., Shen, J.-C., & Zeng, X.-W. (2025). Long-Term Exposure to PM2.5 and Its Constituents and Visual Impairment in Schoolchildren: A Population-Based Survey in Guangdong Province, China. Environment International, 195, 109270.
Long, E., & Carlsten, C. (2022). Controlled human exposure to diesel exhaust: results illuminate health effects of traffic-related air pollution and inform future directions. Particle and Fibre Toxicology, 19(1), 11.
McDuffie, E. E., Martin, R. V., Spadaro, J. V., Burnett, R., Smith, S. J., O’Rourke, P., & Brauer, M. (2021). Source sector and fuel contributions to ambient PM2. 5 and attributable mortality across multiple spatial scales. Nature communications, 12(1), 3594.
Nogueira, N. P., Saraiva, F. M., Oliveira, M. P., Mendonça, A. P. M., Inacio, J. D., Almeida-Amaral, E. E., & Paes, M. C. (2017). Heme modulates Trypanosoma cruzi bioenergetics inducing mitochondrial ROS production. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 108, 183-191.
Nurcandra, F., Pristya, T. Y. R., & Fitri, A. M. (2023). Identifikasi Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penurunan Fungsi Paru Masyarakat di Sekitar Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap. Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan, dan Informatika Kesehatan, 4(1), 4.
Patel, R. A., & White, C. J. (2021). Progress in peripheral arterial disease. Progress in cardiovascular diseases, 65, 1.
Rampun, G. J., Ramadhan, M. R., Suhaeb, F. W., & Idrus, I. I. (2025). Pengaruh Pencemaran Udara Di Lingkungan Tpa Antang Terhadap Gangguan Saluran Pernapasan (Literature Review). Jurnal Pendidikan Multidisipliner, 8(4), 73-82.
Ritonga, Y., & Usiono. (2023). Sampah Dan Penyakit: Systematic Literature Review. Jurnal Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, 4(4). 5148-5157.
Schraufnagel, D. E., Balmes, J. R., De Matteis, S., Hoffman, B., Kim, W. J., Perez-Padilla, R., Rice, M., Sood, A., Vanker, A., & Wuebbles, D. J. (2019). Health Benefits of Air Pollution Reduction. Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 16(12), 1478–1487.
Seah, A., Loo, L. H., Jamali, N., Maiwald, M., & Aik, J. (2023). The influence of air quality and meteorological variations on influenza A and B virus infections in a paediatric population in Singapore. Environmental research, 216, 114453.
Soriano, J. B., Kendrick, P. J., Paulson, K. R., Gupta, V., Vos, T. (2020). Prevalence and Attributable Health Burden of Chronic Respiratory Diseases, 1990–2017: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 8(6), 585–596.
Makki, H. W., Makki, H. W., Mohamed, T. S. A., El‑Raheem, G. O. H., Mahmoud, A.-Z. B. A., Elfadul, M. M, Homeida, M., & Noma, M. (2023). Health Impact of Household Waste Burning in Khartoum State, Sudan. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 16, 1297–1307.
Wardyn, P. M., de Broucker, V., Perez, T., Demoulin-Alexikova, S., Edme, J. L., & Hulo, S. (2025). Comparison of GLI-2021 standards with ECSC standards for static lung volume interpretation in patients with respiratory diseases. Respiratory Medicine, 239, 107988.
Wiedinmyer, C., Yokelson, R. J., & Gullett, B. K. (2014). Global emissions of trace gases, particulate matter, and hazardous air pollutants from open burning of domestic waste. Environmental science & technology, 48(16), 9523-9530.
Wongta, A., Kyi, N. E. M. M., Samar, M., Hongsibsong, S., Kawichai, S., Kohsuwan, K., Promkam, N., Somsunun, K., Thongjan, N., & Prapamontol, T. (2025). Demographic and environmental determinants of lung function in rural Northern Thailand. Environmental Challenges, 20, 101310.
Wulandari, D. R., Pramono, D., Himawan, A. B., & Nugroho, T. W. (2020). Gambaran Kapasitas Fungsi Paru Pada Masyarakat Di Sekitar Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (Pltu) Kabupaten Jepara. Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal), 9(4), 399-403.
Xu, Y., Yan, Z., Li, K., Liu, L., & Xu, L. (2025). The independent and joint relationships between dietary antioxidant intake with risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and all-cause mortality: insights from NHANES. Frontiers in Public Health, 12, 1393119.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
