Bayang-bayang di balik jarum: Intensitas pencahayan dan kelelahan mata penjahit
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v20i2.3027
Intensitas Pencahayan Kelelahan Mata Musculuskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Penjahit
Abstract
Background: Tailors are a profession highly susceptible to health problems such as musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). MSDs in tailors are caused by a number of factors, including repetitive work, static work positions, and an unergonomic work environment. This issue is certainly one of the reasons why a more in-depth study of the ergonomic risks of tailors is urgently needed.
Purpose: To identify ergonomic risk factors in the sewing industry and develop effective and affordable ergonomic interventions to improve worker productivity and health.
Method: This quantitative study, using a cross-sectional design, was conducted on all tailors in the coastal area of East Banggae District. The sample selection method used a purposive sampling technique. Data collection used questionnaires, observations, measurements, and interviews. Data analysis used the Chi-square statistical test.
Results: Age (p-value = 0.042), length of service (p-value = 0.016), work fatigue (p-value = 0.016), physical workload (p-value = 0.000), mental workload (p-value = 0.000), and body posture (p-value = 0.000) were associated with MSD complaints among tailors, while length of service (p-value = 0.828) was not associated with MSD complaints.
Conclusion: The majority of tailors experienced mild MSD complaints. Furthermore, MSD complaints experienced by tailors in this coastal area were influenced by age, length of service, work fatigue, physical workload, mental workload, and body posture. Meanwhile, length of service did not affect MSD complaints among tailors.
Keywords: Eye Fatigue; Lighting Intensity; Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs); Tailors.
Pendahuluan: Pekerja penjahit merupakan salah satu profesi yang sangat rentan mengalami masalah kesehatan seperti gangguan otot atau Musculuskeletal Disorders (MSDs). MSDs terjadi pada penjahit disebabkan oleh sejumlah faktor seperti pekerjaan berulang, posisi kerja statis dan lingkungan kerja yang tidak ergonomis. Masalah ini tentunya menjadi salah satu urgensi mengapa kajian lebih mendalam mengenai studi risiko ergonomi penjahit perlu dilakukan
Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko ergonomi dalam industri penjahitan serta mengembangkan intervensi ergonomi yang efektif dan terjangkau untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan kesehatan pekerja
Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, dilakukan terhadap seluruh penjahit yang ada di wilayah pesisir di Kecamatan Banggae Timur. Adapun metode pemilihan sampel memakai teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, observasi, pengukuran dan wawancara. Sementara analisi data menggunakan uji statistic Chi-square.
Hasil: Variabel usia (p-value= 0.042), lama kerja (p-value= 0.016), kelelalahan kerja (p-value= 0.016), beban kerja fisik (p-value= 0.000), beban kerja mental p-value= 0.000), dan postur tubuh (p-value= 0.000) memiliki hubungan dengan keluhan MSDs penjahit, sedangkan variabel masa kerja (p-value=0,828) tidak berhubungan dengan keluhan MSDs
Simpulan: Mayoritas penjahit mengalami keluhan MSDs tingkat ringan. Selain itu, keluhan MSDs yang dialami oleh penjahit di wilayah pesisir ini dipegnaruhi oleh usia, lama kerja, kelelahan kerja, beban kerja fisik, beban kerja mental, dan postur tubuh. Sementara itu, masa kerja tidak memengaruhi keluhan MSDs penjahit
Kata Kunci: Intensitas Pencahayan; Kelelahan Mata; Musculuskeletal Disorders (MSDs); Penjahit.
Downloads
References
Aeni, H. F. R., Amin, H., Ali, M., & Dani, A. H. (2025). Age, Working Hours, Workload with Work Fatigue Among Office Workers. In Proceedings of International Conference on Health Science, Practice, and Education (pp. 595-603).
Alfiani, R. R., Listyandini, R., & Fathimah, A. (2023). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) pada penjahit di Pasar Anyar Bogor tahun 2022. Promot J Mhs Kesehat Masy, 6(3), 204-12.
Andriani, B., Camelia, A., & Faisya, H. F. (2020). Analysis of working postures with musculoskeletal disorders (Msds) complaint of tailors in Ulak Kerbau Baru village, Ogan Ilir. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11(01), 75-88.
Annissa, A., Aulia, A., & Mathofani, P. E. (2024). Hubungan posisi kerja dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada penjahit. Faletehan Health Journal, 11(01), 67-73.
Aprianto, B., Hidayatulloh, A. F., Zuchri, F. N., Seviana, I., & Amalia, R. (2021). Faktor risiko penyebab Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada pekerja: A systematic review. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 2(2), 16-25.
Arif, A., Hamid, M. F., Kashif, M., Farooqi, A., Hassan, M., & Ghaffar, N. (2024). Musculoskeletal disorders and ergonomics risk assessment among sewing machine operators and tailors. Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research, 4(2), 205-211.
Arwinno, L. D. (2018). Keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada penjahit garmen. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 2(3), 406-416.
Ashar, F., Harahap, P. S., & Sugiarto, S. (2023). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Subjektif Low Back Pain pada Penjahit di Pasar Istana Anak-Anak Kota Jambi Tahun 2022. Jurnal Kesmas Jambi, 7(1), 65-70.
Chuppawa, W., Thongkum, W., Yoosuk, W., & Tudpor, K. (2025). Risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders among informal garment workers in Thailand. International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS), 14(2), 773-778.
Das, D., & Singh, A. K. (2025). Interactions between work-related factors, perceived fatigue and musculoskeletal disorders among handicraft artisans: structural equation model analysis. Ergonomics, 68(1), 95-111.
Devira, S., Muslim, B., Seno, B. A., & Nur, E. (2021). Back Pain (Lbp) Penjahit Nagari Simpang Kapuak. J Sehat Mandiri, 16(2), 138-46.
Dianat, I., & Karimi, M. A. (2016). Musculoskeletal symptoms among handicraft workers engaged in hand sewing tasks. Journal of occupational health, 58(6), 644-652.
Dianat, I., Kord, M., Yahyazade, P., Karimi, M. A., & Stedmon, A. W. (2015). Association of individual and work-related risk factors with musculoskeletal symptoms among Iranian sewing machine operators. Applied ergonomics, 51, 180-188.
Dormohammadi, A., Mahdinia, M., Rezaei-Hachesu, V., & Hokmabadi, R. (2023). Association between Working Posture and Anthropometric Compatibility with Workstations among Female Tailors in North Khorasan Province, Iran. Journal of Occupational Health and Epidemiology, 12(4), 260-270.
Ekpo, G. U. A., & Iwunna, K. L. (2022). Determinants Of Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Tailors In Rivers East Senatorial District, Rivers State. International Journal of Innovative Healthcare Research, 10(3), 9-15.
Fan, J., Tan, X., Smith, A. P., & Wang, J. (2024). Work-related musculoskeletal disorders, fatigue and stress among gas station workers in China: a cross-sectional study. BMJ open, 14(7), e081853.
Hanani, A. D. (2021). Analisis potensi bahaya lingkungan kerja pada usaha penjahit Y di kota palembang. Syntax Idea, 3(2), 238-245.
Hilmi, A. H., Hamid, A. R. A., & Ibrahim, W. A. R. A. W. (2024). Recent advancements in ergonomic risk assessment: integration of artificial intelligence, wearable technology, and industry-specific approaches. Malaysian Journal of Ergonomics (MJEr), 6, 65-75.
Lopes, S., Lopes, M., Rodrigues, M., Costa, R., Coelho, A. S., & Alvarelhão, J. (2024). Exploring muscle fatigue related to repetitive work in an industrial setting–preliminary results of a single-case study. Procedia Computer Science, 239, 875-881.
Maharja, R., Juliawan, A., Latief, A. W. L., Maharja, R., & Panggeleng, A. M. F. (2024). Implikasi Intensitas Pencahayaan terhadap Kelelahan Mata pada Penjahit. Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health, 9(1), 1-9.
Maulana, S. A., Jayanti, S., & Kurniawan, B. (2021). Analisis Faktor Risiko Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Sektor Pertanian: Literature Review. Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keperawatan, Analis Kesehatan Dan Farmasi, 21(1), 134-145.
Mf, M. Y., & Ikhwan, Z. (2024). Risiko Ergonomi, Karakteristik Penjahit, Dan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS) Pada Penjahit Di Tanjungpinang Kota. Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Industri Terapan, 3(3), 324-333.
Ningtias, V. K. A., Rusba, K., & Ramdan, M. (2024). Tingkat Risiko Dalam Kegiatan Penjahit Pakaian Dengan Metode Rula Di Desa Bukit Raya, Samboja. Identifikasi, 10(2), 356-361.
Oc, S. R. F., Pratiwi, A. D., & Liaran, R. D. (2025). Hubungan Beban Kerja, Status Gizi, Shift Kerja, Kualitas Tidur, Keluhan Msds Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Karyawan Pt. X Tahun 2023. Jurnal Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Universitas Halu Oleo, 5(4).
Oktavia, Y. Y., Safaryna, A. M., & Isfandiari, M. A. (2023). Analisis Hubungan Faktor Pekerjaan dengan Musculokeletal Disoeders (MSDs) pada Penjahit di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal, 13(2), 491-498.
Putri, A. R., Ashar, Y. K., & Agustina, D. (2024). Hubungan Beban Kerja dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Petugas Pengangkut Sampah di Kecamatan Medan Selayang. Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health), 10(3), 524-533.
Rahmawati, I. N., Pawestri, F. N., Putra, K. R., & Wisnasari, S. (2024). Beban kerja mental berhubungan dengan keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal pada perawat di rumah sakit. Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan, 12(1), 88-97.
Ridhila, I., & Darnoto, S. (2023). Postur kerja dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders pada penjahit rumahan (industry rumah tangga).
Sandalayuk, M., Tolinggi, S., Hanapi, S., & Ahmad, S. (2024). Hubungan Faktor Determinan Dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS) Di Shopping Center Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo. Jurnal Kesehatan Ar Rahma, 2(1), 77-89.
Sani, N. T., & Widajati, N. (2021). Hubungan Lama Waktu Kerja dan Beban Kerja Fisik dengan Keluhan Muculoskeletal Disorders di Pekerja Informal. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 10(1), 79-87.
Schaafsma, F. G., Hulsegge, G., de Jong, M. A., Overvliet, J., van Rossum, E. F., & Nieuwenhuijsen, K. (2021). The potential of using hair cortisol to measure chronic stress in occupational healthcare; a scoping review. Journal of occupational health, 63(1), e12189.
Shah, S. M., & Joshi, R. K. (2024). Risk Assessment Of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Tailors In Vadodara City. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, 18(1), 91.
Simon, S., Dully, J., Dindorf, C., Bartaguiz, E., Becker, S., & Fröhlich, M. (2024). Impact of fatigue on ergonomic risk scores and foot kinetics: A field study employing inertial and in-shoe plantar pressure measurement devices. Sensors, 24(4), 1175.
Sohail, A., Qutubuddin, S., Aloorkar, P., & Nikhilkumar, N. (2021). Ergonomic risk assessment and postural analysis of workers in small garment industries by RULA using digital human modeling. Operations Management, 12.
Suherdin, S., Sutriyawan, A., & Natanegara, A. A. (2023). Probabilitas Keluhan Fotokeratitis Pada Pekerja Industri Informal Pengelasan Di Kota Bandung. Journal of Nursing and Public Health, 11(1), 145-153.
Sulistiyani, S., Darundiati, Y. H., Raharjo, M., Irawati, S., Kurniawan, A. P., Sari, N. P., & Pratiwi, J. W. (2025). Spatial and Epidemiological Patterns of Tuberculosis in Semarang City (2022–2024). Universal Journal of Public Health, 13(3), 697-706.
Tewal, S. O. G., Doda, D. V. D., & Wungouw, H. I. S. (2025). Hubungan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) dengan Psikososial dan Postur Kerja Menggunakan REBA pada Pekerja Cleaning Service. CliniC, 13(3), 348-352.
Thakkar, K., Kakajiwala, I., Rokad, D., Baldaniya, J., & Jainee, T. (2022). Prevalence of Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders and its Correlation with Ergonomic Risk Assessment among Tailors: A Cross-sectional Study. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 4(6), 1-7.
Valenzuela, P. L., Maffiuletti, N. A., Tringali, G., De Col, A., & Sartorio, A. (2020). Obesity-associated poor muscle quality: prevalence and association with age, sex, and body mass index. BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 21(1), 200.
Wildasari, T., & Nurcahyo, R. E. (2023). Hubungan antara postur kerja, umur, masa kerja dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDS) pada pekerja. Jurnal Lentera Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2(1), 43-52.
Zhong, S., Jia, N., Qu, Y., Zhang, X., Xu, Q., Yang, Y., & Wang, Z. (2024). Analysis and study on biomarkers of local muscle fatigue caused by repetitive lifting task. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 25(1), 660.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
