Hubungan smartphone addiction dengan kecemasan sosial pada remaja sekolah menengah pertama
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v20i4.2921
Adolescents Smartphone Addiction Social Anxiety
Abstract
Background: Smartphone addiction is an increasingly common problem among adolescents as digital technology usage increases. Excessive smartphone use, particularly for accessing social media, can impact adolescents' social interaction patterns and psychological well-being, including social anxiety. Social anxiety in adolescents can impact their ability to interact, their self-confidence, and their daily social relationships.
Purpose: To examine the relationship between smartphone addiction and social anxiety among adolescents.
Method: A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 121 participants selected through simple random sampling. Data collection was conducted using the Smartphone Addiction Scale – Short Version (SAS-SV) and the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A) questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Spearman's rho correlation test with a significance level of α < 0.05.
Results: The study showed that the majority of participants had moderate levels of smartphone addiction (80 respondents (66.1%) and moderate levels of social anxiety (83 respondents (68.6%). The correlation test showed a positive and significant relationship between smartphone addiction and social anxiety, with a weak correlation (r = 0.286; p = 0.001).
Conclusion: There is a positive and significant relationship between smartphone addiction and social anxiety among adolescents, although this relationship is quite weak. Smartphone addiction is one of the factors associated with social anxiety. Therefore, it is important to regulate smartphone use and encourage social interaction to reduce social anxiety.
Keywords: Adolescents; Smartphone Addiction; Social Anxiety.
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