Perbedaan kondisi fisik tempat tinggal dan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di Indonesia tahun 2013 dan 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v20i4.2800
Basic Health Research Physical Condition of Housing Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Abstract
Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis remains a public health problem in Indonesia, influenced by various environmental factors, particularly the physical condition of homes, which contributes to the transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Purpose: To analyze the relationship between physical home conditions and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Indonesia by comparing data from the 2013 and 2018.
Method: This observational analysis study used a quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data from the 2013 and 2018 Basic Health Research. The cross-sectional design included respondents with complete data on home physical conditions and pulmonary tuberculosis status. The chi-square test was used for the bivariate stage and multiple logistic regression for the multivariate stage.
Results: The bivariate analysis showed that components of physical home conditions, such as ventilation, lighting, humidity, window availability, and house suitability, were associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in 2013 and 2018. However, after controlling for other variables, only certain environmental factors remained as independent determinants, while the general physical home condition variable did not always show a significant effect.
Conclusion: The physical condition of homes plays a role in the incidence of pulmonary TB in Indonesia, particularly the availability of windows, lighting, and humidity. Therefore, improving housing conditions, supported by public education and integrating healthy home programs with TB control, is necessary to reduce the risk of pulmonary TB transmission.
Keywords: Basic Health Research; Physical Condition of Housing; Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
Downloads
References
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2018). Indikator Perumahan dan Kesehatan Lingkungan 2018. Diakses dari: https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2018/11/23/7a89433186e6103fa7c15b92/indikator-perumahan-dan-kesehatan-lingkungan-2018.html
Budi, W. S., & Raharjo, M. (2024). Analisis Kondisi Fisik Rumah dan Perilaku Keluarga pada Kejadian Tuberkulosis: Literature Review. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 7(1), 118-127.
Deniati, E. N., Riono, P., & Farid, M. N. (2022). District characteristics: Household economic status of families diagnosed with tuberculosis in Indonesia. Journal of Public Health in Africa, 13(s2).
Djafar, L., Nopratilova, N., Gusmiati, R., Utami, Y. P., Priskila, E., Nurqomaria, N., Putra, A. K., & Ahmad, B. K. (2023). Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan. Purbalingga: CV. Eureka Media Aksara.
Faradillah, S., Thohari, I., & Darjati, D. (2022). Kondisi Fisik Rumah, Perilaku Keluarga Dan Kejadian TB Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bangkalan. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes. 13(3), 856-860.
Fitriani, H. U. (2020). The Differences of Ventilation Quality, Natural Lighting and House Wall Conditions to Pulmonary Tuberculosis Incidence in The Working Area of Sidomulyo Health Center, Kediri Regency. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 12(1), 39–47.
Gultom, K., & Harahap, R. A. (2024). Hubungan Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Diwilayah Kerja Upt Puskesmas Desa Binjai Medan Denai. Jurnal Dinamika Kesehatan Terpadu, 5(3).
Hayati, F. Z., Nurhapipa, N., & Sari, N. P. (2021). Hubungan Kondisi Fisik Rumah dan Status Gizi dengan Insiden Penyakit Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2020. Media Kesmas (Public Health Media), 1(2), 538-547.
Ikhtiar, M., & Sulaeman, U. (2025). Faktor Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah Sebagai Determinan Kejadian Penyakit Tuberkolosis Paru di Wilayah Puskesmas Pampang. Window of Public Health Journal, 6(2), 254-265.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Laporan Program Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Tahun 2021. Diakses dari: https://repository.kemkes.go.id/book/1288
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2024). Laporan Hasil Studi Inventori Tuberkulosis Indonesia 2023-2024. Diakses dari: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/searo/indonesia/non-who-publications/laporan-hasil-studi-inventori-tb-indonesia-2023-2024.pdf?sfvrsn=e041d479_5&download=true
Kurniawati, A. A. N., Deniati, E. N., Nurrochmah, S., & Supriyadi, S. (2025). Tipe Diagnosis Sebagai Faktor Penentu Utama Keberhasilan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis pada Anak. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes. 16(1), 143-147.
Kurniawati, E., & Sulistyorini, L. (2018). Analisis Kualitas Fisik Rumah dengan Keberadaan Mycobacterium Tuberculosis di Udara. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 13(1), 13-24.
Mahawati, E., Surjati, E., Saputra, M. K. F., Sudasman, F. H., & Pertiwi, I. (2023). Hubungan lingkungan fisik rumah dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru. The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 9(1), 1-12.
Putri, F. K., Putri, N. D. C., & Hendrati, L. Y. (2025). Hubungan Antara Indikator Rumah Sehat dan Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Pada Balita di Kecamatan Sawahan, Surabaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 24(1), 108–114.
Saleh, M. F., Ikhtiar, M., & Syam, N. (2024). Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Segeri Kabupaten Pangkep. Window of Public Health Journal, 5(6), 923-933.
Septiani, N., Nurman, M., & Riani, R. (2024). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian TB Paru di Poli Klinik Paru RSUD Bangkinang. Science: Indonesian Journal of Science, 1(2), 143-152.
Siregar, R. J., Yusuf, S. F., & Fernaldy, D. (2022). The relationship between physical conditions of the house and the incidence of tuberculosis. International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE), 1(1), 01-05.
Syafri, H. P., Agung, K., Erianto, F., & Marji. (2023). Hubungan Kondisi Fisik Rumah dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungkandang Kota Malang. Sport Science and Health, 6(9), 968–978.
World Health Organization. (2023). Global Tuberculosis Report 2023. Diakses dari: https://www.who.int/teams/global-programme-on-tuberculosis-and-lung-health/tb-reports/global-tuberculosis-report-2023
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
