Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diet pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v20i4.2796
Dietary Adherence Family Support Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Abstract
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels that can lead to impaired insulin secretion and insulin resistance. This disease requires good management, one of which is through dietary adherence. Family support plays a crucial role in improving dietary adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Based on preliminary data, in 2024, there were 54 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus requiring attention regarding dietary adherence.
Purpose: To determine the relationship between family support and dietary adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Method: This study used a cross-sectional approach involving 220 respondents with type 2 diabetes mellitus, conducted at Dr. M. Salamun General Hospital, Bandung, in 2025. Data were collected using primary data and analyzed using the Spearman Rank test with a significance value of p < 0.05.
Results: Good family support was found in 153 respondents (76.3%), and good dietary adherence was found in 134 respondents (60.9%). Statistical testing showed a significant relationship between family support and dietary adherence (p = 0.008).
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between family support and dietary adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, emphasizing the important role of families in managing this disease.
Suggestion: Healthcare workers, particularly nurses, can strengthen the role of families through education and empowerment, as well as improve counseling and communication with patients' families to support more effective diabetes management.
Keywords: Dietary Adherence; Family Support; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
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