Pengaruh metode drill supervisi klinis terhadap perawat di rumah sakit
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v19i11.1788
Metode Drill Perawat Rumah Sakit Supervisi Klinis
Abstract
Background: Spiritual needs are an important part of holistic nursing care, but their implementation by nurses remains suboptimal due to limited understanding and skills. Nurses tend to focus more on the physical aspects of care than on the spiritual aspects. Furthermore, effective clinical supervision methods are needed to improve nurses' ability to provide spiritual care. One such method is the drill method, which emphasizes repetitive and directed practice.
Purpose: To analyze the effect of the drill method in clinical supervision on nurses' spiritual care skills in hospitals.
Method: This quasi-experimental study used a single-group pretest-posttest design. The population was 24 nurses in the general wards on floors 3A and 3B of Sari Asih Cipondoh Hospital. Data were analyzed using a paired-sample t-test.
Results: The average spiritual care score of nurses before the drill method was implemented in the clinical supervision of team leaders in the intervention group was 1.29. Meanwhile, the average spiritual care score of nurses after the drill method was implemented in the clinical supervision of team leaders in the intervention group was 2.71. This demonstrates a difference in nurses' spiritual care before and after the training method was implemented in the researcher's clinical supervision in the intervention group (p=0.000).
Conclusion: The training method in the clinical supervision of nurses in the hospital is effective in improving nurses' skills, discipline, and confidence in providing nursing care. The training method in clinical supervision significantly contributes to improving the quality of nursing services, adherence to procedures, and patient safety in the hospital.
Suggestion: Nursing managers are expected to continue to develop the professionalism of nursing staff by creating a work culture through clinical supervision activities using the drill method.
Keywords: Clinical Supervision; Hospital; Nurses; Training Method.
Pendahuluan: Kebutuhan spiritual merupakan bagian penting dari asuhan keperawatan holistik, namun pelaksanaanya oleh perawat masih belum optimal karena keterbatasan pemahaman dan keterampilan. Perawat cendrung lebih memfokuskan asuhan pada aspek fisik dibandikan spiritual. selain itu, perlu dilakukan metode supervisi klinis yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan perawat dalam memberikan spiritual care, salah satunya menggunakan metode drill yang menekankan latihan berulang dan terarah.
Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis pengaruh metode drill dalam supervisi klinis terhadap kemampuan spritual care perawat di rumah sakit.
Metode: Penelitian quasy ekperimental menggunakan one group pretest posttest, Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perawat pelaksana ruang perawatan umum lantai 3A dan 3B RS Sari Asih Cipondoh yang berjumlah 24 partisipan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Paired Sample T-Test.
Hasil: Spiritual care perawat pelaksana sebelum metode drill diterapkan dalam supervisi klinis ketua tim pada kelompok intervensi, rata-rata sebesar 1.29. Sementara itu, spiritual care perawat pelaksana setelah metode drill diterapkan dalam supervisi klinis ketua tim pada kelompok intervensi rata-rata sebesar 2.71. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan spiritual care perawat sebelum dan sesudah metode drill diterapkan dalam supervisi klinis peneliti pada kelompok intervensi p=0.000 (p<0.05).
Simpulan: Metode drill dalam supervisi klinis terhadap perawat di rumah sakit efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan, kedisiplinan, dan kepercayaan diri perawat dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan. Metode drill dalam supervisi klinis berkontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan mutu pelayanan keperawatan, kepatuhan terhadap prosedur, dan keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit.
Saran: Manajer keperawatan diharapkan dapat terus melakukan pengembangan keprofesionalan staf perawat dengan menciptakan budaya kerja melalui kegiatan supervisi klinis dengan metode drill.
Kata Kunci: Metode Drill; Perawat; Rumah Sakit; Supervisi Klinis.
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