Risiko ergonomi pada penjahit di wilayah pesisir
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v19i10.1757
Ergonomi Keluhan Musculuskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Penjahit Wilayah Pesisir
Abstract
Background: Tailors are one of the professions that are highly vulnerable to health problems, particularly musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). MSDs among tailors are caused by several factors, such as repetitive work, static working postures, and non-ergonomic work environments. This issue highlights the urgency of conducting a more in-depth study on ergonomic risk factors among tailors.
Purpose: To identify ergonomic risk factors among tailors in coastal areas.
Method: This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design and was conducted in East Banggae District. The study population consisted of all tailors working in the East Banggae area. Samples were selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected through questionnaires, observations, measurements, and interviews. The statistical analysis used was the Chi-square test.
Results: The variables of age (p-value = 0.042), working hours (p-value = 0.016), work fatigue (p-value = 0.016), physical workload (p-value = 0.000), mental workload (p-value = 0.000), and working posture (p-value = 0.000) were significantly associated with MSD complaints among tailors. Meanwhile, length of employment (p-value = 0.828) was not associated with MSD complaints.
Conclusion: The majority of tailors experienced mild MSD complaints. Furthermore, MSD complaints among tailors in coastal areas were influenced by age, working hours, work fatigue, physical workload, mental workload, and working posture. In contrast, length of employment did not affect MSD complaints among tailors.
Keywords: Coastal Areas; Ergonomics; Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Complaints; Tailors.
Pendahuluan: Pekerja penjahit merupakan salah satu profesi yang sangat rentan mengalami masalah kesehatan seperti gangguan otot atau Musculuskeletal Disorders (MSDs). MSDs terjadi pada penjahit disebabkan oleh sejumlah faktor seperti pekerjaan berulang, posisi kerja statis dan lingkungan kerja yang tidak ergonomis. Masalah ini tentunya menjadi salah satu urgensi mengapa kajian lebih mendalam mengenai studi risiko ergonomi penjahit perlu dilakukan
Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko ergonomi pada penjahit di wilayah pesisir.
Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional yang akan dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Banggae Timur. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh penjahit yang tersebar di wilayah Banggae Timur. Adapun metode pemilihan sampel memakai teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, observasi, pengukuran, wawancara dan uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi-square.
Hasil: Variabel usia (p-value= 0.042), lama kerja (p-value =0.016), kelelalahan kerja (p-value =0.016), beban kerja fisik (p-value = 0.000), beban kerja mental (p-value =0.000) dan postur tubuh (p-value =0.000) memiliki hubungan dengan keluhan MSDs penjahit, sedangkan variabel masa kerja (p-value =0.828) tidak berhubungan dengan keluhan MSDS.
Simpulan: Mayoritas penjahit mengalami keluhan MSDs tingkat ringan. Selain itu, keluhan MSDs yang dialami oleh penjahit di wilayah pesisir ini dipengaruhi oleh usia, lama kerja, kelelahan kerja, beban kerja fisik, beban kerja mental, dan postur tubuh. Sementara itu, masa kerja tidak memengaruhi keluhan MSDs penjahit.
Kata Kunci: Ergonomi; Keluhan Musculuskeletal Disorders (MSDs); Penjahit; Wilayah Pesisir.
Downloads
References
Aeni, H. F., Amin, H., Ali, M., & Dani, A. H. (2025). Age , Working Hours , Workload with Work Fatigue Among Office Workers. Proceedings of International Conference on Health Science, Practice, and Education, 595–603.
Andriani, B., Camelia, A., & Faisya, H. A. F. (2020). Analysis of Working Postures With Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Complaint of Tailors in Ulak Kerbau Baru Village, Ogan Ilir. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11(01), 75–88.
Annissa, A., Aulia, A., & Mathofani, P. E. (2024). The Relationship between Work Position and Complaints of Lower Back Pain among Tailors. Faletehan Health Journal, 11(01), 67–73.
Aprianto, B., Hidayatulloh, A. F., Zuchri, F. N., Seviana, I., & Amalia, R. (2021). Faktor Risiko Penyebab Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Pekerja: A Systematic Review. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 2(2), 16–25.
Arif, A., Hamid, M. F., Kashif, M., Farooqi, A., Hassan, M., & Ghaffar, N. (2024). Musculoskeletal Disorders and Ergonomics Risk Assessment among Sewing Machine Operators and Tailors. Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research, 4(2), 205–211.
Arwinno, L. D. (2018). Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Penjahit Garmen. Higeia Journal Of Public Health Research and Development, 2(3), 406–416.
Ashar, F., Harahap, P. S., & Sugiarto, S. (2023). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Subjektif Low Back Pain pada Penjahit di Pasar Istana Anak-Anak Kota Jambi Tahun 2022. Jurnal Kesmas Jambi, 7(1), 65–70.
Chuppawa, W., Thongkum, W., Yoosuk, W., & Tudpor, K. (2025). Risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders among informal garment workers in Thailand. International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS), 14(2), 773-778.
Das, D., & Singh, A. K. (2025). Interactions between work-related factors, perceived fatigue and musculoskeletal disorders among handicraft artisans: structural equation model analysis. Ergonomics, 68(1), 95-111.
Dianat, I., & Karimi, M. A. (2016). Musculoskeletal symptoms among handicraft workers engaged in hand sewing tasks. Journal of Occupational Health, 58(6), 644–652.
Dianat, I., Kord, M., Yahyazade, P., Karimi, M. A., & Stedmon, A. W. (2015). Association of individual and work-related risk factors with musculoskeletal symptoms among Iranian sewing machine operators. Applied Ergonomics, 51, 180-188.
Dormohammadi, A., Mahdinia, M., Rezaei-Hachesu, V., & Hokmabadi, R. (2023). Association between Working Posture and Anthropometric Compatibility with Workstations among Female Tailors in North Khorasan Province, Iran. Journal of Occupational Health and Epidemiology, 12(4), 260–270.
Ekpo, G. U. A., & Iwunna, K. L. (2022). Determinants Of Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Tailors In Rivers East Senatorial District , Rivers State. International Journal of Innovative Healthcare Research, 10(3), 9–15.
Fan, J., Tan, X., Smith, A. P., & Wang, J. (2024). Work-related musculoskeletal disorders, fatigue and stress among gas station workers in China: A cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 14(7), 1–8.
Fitrah, S. R., Pratiwi, A. D., & Liaran, R. D. (2025). Hubungan Beban Kerja, Status Gizi, Shift Kerja, Kualitas Tidur, Keluhan MSDs Kelelahan Kerja Pada Karyawan PT.X Tahun 2023. Jurnal Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja Universitas Halu Oleo, 5(4), 177–186.
Hanani, A. D. (2021). Analisis Potensi Bahaya Lingkungan Kerja Pada Usaha Penjahit Y di Kota Palembang. Syntax Ide, 3(2), 17–23.
Hilmi, A. H., Hamid, A. R. A., & Ibrahim, W. A. R. A. W. (2024). Recent Advancements in Ergonomic Risk Assessment : Integration of Artificial Intelligence , Wearable Technology , and Industry-Specific Approaches. Malaysian Journal of Ergonomics (MJEr), 6(1), 65–75.
Lestari, U. S., Angmalisang, E. C., & Jayanti, M. (2024). Laporan Kemajuan BIMA 2024. Diakses dari: https://www.scribd.com/document/770046619/Laporan-Kemajuan-BIMA-2024
Lopes, S., Lopes, M., Rodrigues, M., Costa, R., Coelho, A. S., & Alvarelhão, J. (2024). Exploring muscle fatigue related to repetitive work in an industrial setting-preliminary results of a single-case study. Procedia Computer Science, 239, 875–881.
Maulana, S. A., Jayanti, S., & Kurniawan, B. (2021). Risk Factors Analysis of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) In Agricultural Sector: A Literature Review. Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keperawatan, Analis Kesehatan Dan Farmasi, 21(1), 134–145..
Mf, M. Y., & Ikhwan, Z. (2024). Risiko Ergonomi , Karakteristik Penjahit , Dan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS) pada Penjahit Di Tanjungpinang Kota. Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Industri Terapan, 3(3), 324–333.
Muslim, B., Devira, S., Seno, B. A., & Erdinur, E. (2021). Back Pain ( Lbp ) Penjahit Nagari Simpang Kapuak. Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, 16(2), 138–146.
Ningtias, V. K. A., Rusba, K., & Ramdan, M. (2024). Tingkat risiko dalam kegiatan penjahit pakaian dengan metode rula di desa bukit raya samboja. Indentifikasi, 10(2), 356–361.
Oktavia, Y. Y., Safaryna, A. M., & Isfandiari, M. A. (2023). Analisis Hubungan Faktor Pekerjaan dengan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Penjahit di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal, 13(2), 491–498.
Putri, A. R., Ashar, Y. K., & Agustina, D. (2024). Hubungan Beban Kerja dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Petugas Pengangkut Sampah di Kecamatan Medan Selayang. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Journal of Community Health), 10(3), 517–523.
Rahmawati, I. N., Pawestri, F. N., Putra, K. R., Ahsan, A., & Wisnasari, S. (2024). Beban Kerja Mental Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Gangguan Muskuloskeletal pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit. Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan, 12(1), 88–97.
Ridhila, I., & Darnoto, S. (2023). Postur kerja dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders pada penjahit rumahan (industry rumah tangga). Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 17(8), 729–740.
Sandalayuk, M., Tolinggi, S., Hanapi, S., & Ahmad, S. (2023). Hubungan Faktor Determinan Dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS) Di Shopping Center Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo. JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Arrahma), 2(1), 5–11.
Sani, N. T., & Widajati, N. (2021). The Correlation of Work Duration and Physical Workload with the Complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Informal Workers. Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 10(1), 79–87.
Schaafsma, F. G., Hulsegge, G., de Jong, M. A., Overvliet, J., van Rossum, E. F. C., & Nieuwenhuijsen, K. (2021). The potential of using hair cortisol to measure chronic stress in occupational healthcare; a scoping review. Journal of Occupational Health, 63(1), 1–12.
Simon, S., Dully, J., Dindorf, C., Bartaguiz, E., Becker, S., & Fröhlich, M. (2024). Impact of Fatigue on Ergonomic Risk Scores and Foot Kinetics: A Field Study Employing Inertial and In-Shoe Plantar Pressure Measurement Devices. Sensors, 24(4), 1175.
Shah, S. M., & Joshi, R. K. (2024). Risk Assessment Of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Tailors In Vadodara City. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy - An International Journal, 18(1), 90–95.
Sohail, A., Qutubuddin, S. M., Aloorkar, P., & Nikhilkumar, N. (2021). Ergonomic Risk Assessment and Postural Analysis of Workers in Small Garment Industries by RULA using Digital Human Modeling. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 253–264.
Suherdin, S., Sutriyawan, A., & Natanegara, A. A. (2023). Probabilitas Keluhan Fotokeratitis Pada Pekerja Industri Informal Pengelasan Di Kota Bandung Probability of Photokeratitis Complaints in Industrial Workers Informal Welding in the City of Bandung. Journal of Nursing and Public Health, 11(1), 145–153.
Sulistiyani, S., Darundiati, Y. H., Raharjo, M., Irawati, S., Kurniawan, A. P., Sari, N. P., & Pratiwi, J. W. (2025). Spatial and Epidemiological Patterns of Tuberculosis in Semarang City (2022–2024). Universal Journal of Public Health, 13(3), 697-706.
Tewal, S. O. G., Doda, D. V. D., & Wungouw, H. I. S. (2025). Hubungan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) dengan Psikososial dan Postur Kerja Menggunakan REBA pada Pekerja Cleaning Service. E-CliniC, 13(3), 348–352.
Thakkar, K., Kakajiwala, I., Rokad, D., Baldaniya, J., & Jainee, T. (2022). Prevalence of Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders and its Correlation with Ergonomic Risk Assessment among Tailors: A Cross-sectional Study. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 4(6), 1–7.
Valenzuela, P. L., Maffiuletti, N. A., Tringali, G., De Col, A., & Sartorio, A. (2020). Obesity-associated poor muscle quality: Prevalence and association with age, sex, and body mass index. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 21(200), 1–8.
Wildasari, T., & Nurcahyo, R. E. (2023). Hubungan Antara Postur Kerja, Umur, dan Mas Kerja dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Pekerja di CV. Sada Wahyu Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta. Jurnal Lentera Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2(1).
Zhong, S., Jia, N., Qu, Y., Zhang, X., Xu, Q., Yang, Y., Wang, Z., & Wang, Z. (2024). Analysis and study on biomarkers of local muscle fatigue caused by repetitive lifting task. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 25(660).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
