Efektivitas supportif grup edukasi norma seksual dalam mengatasi perilaku berisiko remaja penyebab infeksi menular seksual (IMS)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v19i10.1749
Edukasi Norma Seksual Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) Perilaku Berisiko Remaja Supportif Grup
Abstract
Background: Risky sexual behavior is a major factor in the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), a global public health problem with significant health and social consequences.
Purpose: To test the effectiveness of a supportive group intervention involving sexual norms education in reducing risky behaviors that contribute to the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Method: This was a quasi-experimental study using a nonequivalent control group approach. The sample size was 32 participants. Supportive group education was provided to the intervention group, while the control group received education on sexual norms to address risky behavior. This study used a non-probability sampling method with consecutive sampling. Analysis used an unpaired t-test for the difference in two means.
Results: Supportive group therapy demonstrated a significant impact on changes in adolescent sexual behavior in the intervention group compared to the control group. Prior to the intervention, most adolescents in the intervention group engaged in high-risk sexual behavior, but after therapy, this number decreased. Meanwhile, the change in the control group was much smaller, with the average score remaining nearly unchanged (from 14.34 to 13.78). Statistical tests showed a statistically significant difference between the two groups (p-value = 0.027), indicating that supportive group therapy was effective in reducing risky sexual behavior in adolescents.
Conclusion: Supportive group therapy with sexual norms education was proven to be significantly effective in reducing risky sexual behavior in adolescents (p-value = 0.027).
Keywords: Adolescent Risk Behavior; Sexual Norms Education; Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs); Supportive Groups.
Pendahuluan: Perilaku seksual berisiko merupakan faktor utama penularan infeksi menular seksual (IMS) yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat global dengan konsekuensi kesehatan dan sosial yang signifikan.
Tujuan: Untuk menguji efektivitas intervensi supportif grup edukasi norma seksual dalam menurunkan perilaku berisiko yang berkontribusi terhadap penularan infeksi menular seksual (IMS).
Metode: Penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan nonequivalent control group. Penentuan sampel sebanyak 32 partisipan. Supportif grup edukasi diberikan pada kelompok intervensi, sedangkan kelompok kontrol diberikan edukasi tentang norma seksual dalam mengatasi perilaku berisiko. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen derajat perilaku seksual remaja dengan metode non probability sampling dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis menggunakan t-test beda dua rata-rata tidak berpasangan.
Hasil: Terapi suportif grup menunjukkan dampak signifikan terhadap perubahan derajat perilaku seksual remaja pada kelompok intervensi, dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Sebelum intervensi, sebagian besar remaja pada kelompok intervensi memiliki perilaku seksual berat, namun setelah terapi jumlah ini menurun. Sementara itu, perubahan pada kelompok kontrol jauh lebih kecil, dengan rata-rata skor yang hampir stagnan (dari 14.34 menjadi 13.78). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik antara kedua kelompok (p-value = 0.027), mengindikasikan bahwa terapi suportif grup efektif dalam mengurangi derajat perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja.
Simpulan: Terapi supportif grup edukasi norma seksual terbukti efektif secara signifikan dalam menurunkan derajat perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja (p-value=0.027).
Kata Kunci: Edukasi Norma Seksual; Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS); Perilaku Berisiko Remaja; Supportif Grup.
Downloads
References
Acharya, D., Sharma, M. K., Adhikari, R., Khatri, B. B., Panta, N., Tripathi, K. P., & Ghimire, S. (2025). Associated Factors in Terms of Having Multiple Sex Partners in Nepal: A Cross‐Sectional Study. Health Science Reports, 8(2), e70467.
Aliyu, T. K. (2024). Situational context of home-based sexual education in urban slums of Ibadan, Nigeria–evidence from a qualitative study. Plos one, 19(6), e0304200.
Asmidar, A., Yudha, E. S., & Suherman, S. (2023). Teknik Modeling" Untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Seksual Sehat Remaja. Jurnal Fokus Konseling, 9(2), 61-71.
Atibioke, O. P., Oyasope, B. T., & Ojomo, O. A. (2024). Qualitative assessment of psychosocial factors influencing adolescents living with HIV in targeted health facilities in Kwara state Nigeria. Discover Psychology, 4(1), 111.
Belihu, W. B., Amogne, M. D., Herder, T., Sundewall, J., & Agardh, A. (2024). Risky sexual behavior and associated factors among university students in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional national survey. BMC Public Health, 24(1), 1701.
Dewi, F. E. S., & Kurniasih, F. R. (2023). Infeksi Menular Seksual Pada Perempuan di Indonesia: Literature Review. JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa, 2(1), 1-8.
Dewitte, M., & Reisman, Y. (2021). Clinical use and implications of sexual devices and sexually explicit media. Nature Reviews Urology, 18(6), 359-377.
Handayani, S., Iqbal, M., Binadja, A., Nurjanah, N., & Rachmani, E. (2020). Pengaruh Perilaku Merokok Dan Konsumsi Alkohol Dengan Tingkat Health Literacy: Survey Di Kota Semarang. JKM (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) Cendekia Utama, 8(1), 62-72.
Izzani, T. A., Octaria, S., & Linda, L. (2024). Perkembangan Masa Remaja. JISPENDIORA Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Pendidikan Dan Humaniora, 3(2), 259-273.
Julianti, U. F. (2023). Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Remaja Putri tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja. Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Studies, 5(2).
Kusumawardani, E., Herniyatun, H., Amin, H., Pangaribuan, R., & Perestroika, G. D. (2024). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Seksual Berisiko Pada Remaja. Ensiklopedia of Journal, 6(3), 89-95.
Landry, A. P., & Halperin, E. (2023). Intergroup psychological interventions: The motivational challenge. American Psychologist.
Meylawati, L. E., & Anggraeni, F. (2024). Analisis Pengetahuan Remaja Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Pranikah. Jurnal Wacana Kesehatan, 9(2), 82-88.
Moreira, M. T., Rocha, E., Lima, A., Pereira, L., Rodrigues, S., & Fernandes, C. S. (2023). Knowledge about sex education in adolescence: A cross-sectional study. Adolescents, 3(3), 431-445.
Nurwahidin, M., & Utaminingsih, D. (2021). Psychosocial assistance through a support group program as a strategy for handling adolescent social problems in the village of Merak Belantung, South Lampung. Jurnal Sinergi, 2(1), 53-73.
Orya, E. E., Bello, K. K., Sampson, S., Envuladu, E. A., & Okagbue, H. I. (2024). Varying behavioral differences and correlates of HPV infection among young adolescents in Benue state, Nigeria. BMC Public Health, 24(1), 1548.
Putriani, L., Handayani, P. G., Kurnia, R., Putra, F. W., & Febriani, R. D. (2023). Sikap remaja gen-z berlatar budaya Minangkabau terhadap perilaku seks bebas. Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 9(2), 1039-1047.
Rahman, M. S., & Abusaleh, K. (2024). Knowledge on adolescent and reproductive health among secondary school students in Khulna City, Bangladesh. Discover Social Science and Health, 4(1), 58.
Rase, A. B., Zaini, J., Kamalle, S. S., & Ain, S. S. (2021). Perilaku Merokok pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Fakultas Pertambangan Universitas Papua, Sorong. eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia, 50-50.
Richardson, E. A. A. (2024). Enhancing the Sexual Health of Youth in Systems of Care: Factors Affecting Risky Sexual Behaviors and Implications for Pregnancy Prevention Programs. Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis.
Saini, N., Saimon, R., Safii, R., & Minoi, J. L. (2025). Development and validation of a gamified sexual and reproductive health education module for adolescent boys in Malaysia. Malaysian Family Physician: the Official Journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia, 20, 1.
Siawaya, J. F. D., Rogombe, S. M. O., Diawara, M., Houechenou, R. M. A., Emagha, N. S. E., Andrews, Z., & Mouguiama, P. D. (2024). Survey of the risk behaviors and mental health of adolescents in Gabon. Communications Medicine, 4, 229.
Subiyatin, A. (2025). Perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja di bogor, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan, 9(1), 10-18.
Vasilenko, S. A., Liu, Q., Smith, C. S., Joseph, T. M., Zhang, X., & Bray, B. C. (2025). Multidimensional profiles of adolescent social− ecological risk and protective factors and young adult sexual behavior. Developmental psychology.
Yillah, R. M., Sah, R. K., Bash-Taqi, A., & Osborne, A. (2025). Bridging the gap: exploring students’ needs, knowledge, and preferences for delivering comprehensive sexuality education in Sierra Leone. BMC Public Health, 25(1), 852.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
