Persepsi pasien terhadap kualitas discharge planning di ruang rawat inap RSUD Meuraxa Banda Aceh
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56922/chi.v3i4.4501
Discharge Planning Inpatients Nursing Care Quality Patient Perception
Abstract
Background: Discharge planning is an essential component of nursing care aimed at preparing patients and their families to continue care appropriately after hospital discharge. High-quality discharge planning helps patients understand their health conditions, follow-up care, medication use, scheduled follow-up appointments, and signs and symptoms that require attention.
Purpuse: To describe patients’ perceptions of the quality of discharge planning implementation among inpatients at Meuraxa Regional General Hospital, Banda Aceh, in 2026.
Method: This study employed a quantitative descriptive design. The study population consisted of patients receiving care in three inpatient wards. A total of 93 respondents were selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected using a respondent characteristics form and a 15-item discharge planning quality questionnaire, which had been declared valid and reliable, with a Cronbach’s α of 0.89. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented as frequency distributions and percentages.
Results: The results showed that most respondents perceived the quality of discharge planning as good, with 83 respondents (89.2%) reporting a good perception. Meanwhile, 9 respondents (9.7%) perceived the quality as fair, and 1 respondent (1.1%) perceived it as poor.
Conclusion: Most patients perceived the quality of discharge planning as good. The hospital is expected to maintain and improve the quality of education, communication, and patients’ and families’ understanding of home care.
Downloads
References
Aisyah, A., Arsyawina, A., & Widiastuti, H. P. (2023). Pengaruh penerapan discharge planning dengan media leaflet terhadap kesiapan pulang pasien jantung di RSD Dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo Tanjung Selor. SAINTEKES: Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, 2(2), 257–265. https://doi.org/10.55681/saintekes.v2i2.81.
Agustin, R. (2017). Optimalisasi pelaksanaan discharge planning melalui pengembangan model discharge planning terintegrasi pelayanan keperawatan. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v2i1.921.
Alulu, F. N., Riu, S. D. M., & Dareda, K. (2022). Hubungan peran educator perawat dalam discharge planning dengan tingkat kepatuhan pasien diabetes melitus di Poli Interna Rumkit Tk. II R. W. Mongisidi Manado. Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah, 6(1), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.57214/jka.v6i1.6.
Baker, M. S., Hidayati, L., & Kurnia, I. D. (2019). Kepuasan pasien dalam pelaksanaan discharge planning. Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal, 2(2), 55–62. https://doi.org/10.20473/fmnj.v2i2.13386.
Darmawati, D., & Septiningtyas, M. A. (2015). Persepsi pasien tentang peran perawat pelaksana dalam pelaksanaan discharge planning postpartum sectio caesarea di Ruang Seureune 3 RSUDZA Banda Aceh. Idea Nursing Journal, 6(2), 36–42. https://doi.org/10.52199/inj.v6i2.6533
Gonçalves-Bradley, D. C., Lannin, N. A., Clemson, L. M., Cameron, I. D., & Shepperd, S. (2022). Discharge planning from hospital. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2022(2), Article CD000313. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000313.pub6.
Hilmiyanti, Y., Ekawati, H. F., Pranata, S., & Mubin, F. (2025). Discharge planning dalam keperawatan: Konsep analisis. Jurnal Sosial dan Sains, 5(12). https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i12.32641.
Iqbal, M. S., Syukriadi, S., Roslina, R., & Riza, S. (2024). Factors related to the implementation of discharge planning by nurses in the inpatient ward of BLUD RSUD Meuraxa, Banda Aceh City. Journal of Midwifery and Nursing, 6(2), 539–546. https://doi.org/10.35335/jmn.v6i2.5081
Juwita, H., Sjattar, E. L., Irwan, A. M., & Muslimin, A. (2025). Model discharge planning terintegrasi di rumah sakit: Systematic review. Indonesian Journal of Nursing Health Science, 9(2), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.47007/ijnhs.v9i2.8623.
Mustikaningsih, D., Fatmawati, A., & Suniati, N. (2020). Pelaksanaan perencanaan pulang oleh perawat. Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen Keperawatan, 3(2), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.32584/jkmk.v3i2.524.
Neliwati, N., Elasari, Y., Wulandari, R. Y., & Kurniawan, M. H. (2024). Pengaruh pelaksanaan discharge planning terstruktur terhadap kepuasan pasien di Rumah Sakit Natar Medika. Journal of Nursing Invention, 5(2), 147–156. https://doi.org/10.33859/jni.v5i2.681.
Potter, P. A., Perry, A. G., Stockert, P. A., & Hall, A. (2021). Potter & perry's essentials of nursing practice, sae, e book. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Potter, P. A., Perry, A. G., Stockert, P. A., & Hall, A. (2023). Fundamentos de enfermería. Edición Premium. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Pujiastuti, E., Purwadhi, P., & Widjaja, Y. R. (2023). Pengaruh profesionalisme dan keterampilan perawat terhadap mutu pelayanan keperawatan rumah sakit. Journal Healthcare Education, 1(2), 18-27.
Rofii, M. (2019). Discharge planning pada pasien di Rumah Sakit.
Setiawan, H. (2023). Pelaksanaan discharge planning dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien hipertensi di rumah sakit pinggiran Sungai Barito. Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan, 11(3), 273–280. https://doi.org/10.20527/jdk.v11i3.6.
Wulandari, D. F., & Hariyati, R. T. S. (2019). Optimizing the implementation of discharge planning in X General Hospital Jakarta. International Journal of Nursing and Health Services, 2(1), 70–81. https://doi.org/10.35654/ijnhs.v2i1.72
Wulandari, D. F., Hariyati, R. T. S., & Kuntarti, K. (2021). Henderson's approach in nursing discharge planning to improve patient satisfaction. Enfermeria clinica, 31, S170-S174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.12.016.
Yulianita, H., Sugiharto, F., Pratiwi, R. D. N., Mutaqin, S. F., Dewi, A. K., & Maria, D. F. I. (2022). Pelaksanaan discharge planning pada pasien postpartum: A narrative review. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 7(4), 147–158. https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v7i4.15438.
Yunere, F., Amalia, E., & Rahmawati, P. (2023). Hubungan discharge planning dengan kepuasan pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap Anggrek dan Dahlia RSUD Dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 4(4), 6625–6632. https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v4i4.22123.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 JOURNAL OF Community Health Issues
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
