Dukungan keluarga dan pengetahuan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kepatuhan kontrol rutin pada pasien diabetes mellitus
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56922/chi.v3i4.2567
Adherence to Routine Follow-Up Visits Diabetes Mellitus Family Support Knowledge
Abstract
Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that requires continuous management, including adherence to routine follow-up visits to monitor health conditions and prevent complications. Adherence to routine follow-up may be associated with patients’ knowledge and family support.
Purpose: To analyze the relationship between family support and knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus and adherence to routine follow-up visits among patients with DM at Batang 2 Public Health Center.
Method: This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 51 patients with DM selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires assessing family support, knowledge of DM, and adherence to routine follow-up visits. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test with a significance level of α = 0.05.
Results: The results showed a significant positive correlation between family support and adherence to routine follow-up visits (r = 0.649; p < 0.001), indicating a strong correlation. A significant positive correlation was also found between knowledge of DM and adherence to routine follow-up visits (r = 0.499; p < 0.001), indicating a moderate correlation.
Conclusion: Family support and knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus were significantly and positively correlated with adherence to routine follow-up visits among patients with DM at Batang 2 Public Health Center. Strengthening diabetes education and involving family members in diabetes management should be considered as part of efforts to support patients’ adherence to routine follow-up visits.
Downloads
References
Agustina, R. E., Wijayanto, W. P., Hernanda, R., & Sutrisno. (2024). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dan pengetahuan manajemen diri dengan kadar gula sewaktu pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Seputih Raman Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.53801/jnep.v4i2.352
Almubaid, Z., Alhaj, Z., Almosa, O., Marikh, M., & Khan, W. (2024). The impact of social support on health outcomes of diabetic patients: A systematic review. Cureus, 16(8), e67842. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.67842
American Diabetes Association. (2022). Standards of medical care in diabetes—2022. Diabetes Care, 45(Suppl 1), S1–S264. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-S001
American Diabetes Association. (2023). Standards of medical care in diabetes—2023. Diabetes Care, 46(Suppl 1), S1–S154. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-SINT
American Diabetes Association. (2024). Standards of medical care in diabetes—2024. Diabetes Care, 47(Suppl 1), S1–S160. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-SINT
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. (2024). 4. Comprehensive medical evaluation and assessment of comorbidities: Standards of care in diabetes—2024. Diabetes Care, 47(Supplement_1), S52–S76. https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/47/Supplement_1/S20/153956
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. (2024). 5. Facilitating positive health behaviors and well-being to improve health outcomes: Standards of care in diabetes—2024. Diabetes Care, 47(Supplement_1), S77–S110.
Friedman, M. M., Bowden, V. R., & Jones, E. G. (2018). Family nursing: Research, theory, and practice (6th ed.). Pearson.
Funnell, M. M., & Anderson, R. M. (2004). Empowerment and self-management of diabetes. Clinical Diabetes, 22(3), 123–127.
International Diabetes Federation. (2025). IDF Diabetes Atlas (11th ed.). International Diabetes Federation. https://diabetesatlas.org/resources/idf-diabetes-atlas-2025/
Matrook, K. A., Cowman, S., Pertl, M., & Whitford, D. (2024). Nurse-led family-based approach in primary health care for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A qualitative study. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 19(1), 2323060. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2024.2323060
Rosenstock, I. M., Strecher, V. J., & Becker, M. H. (1988). Social learning theory and the Health Belief Model. Health Education Quarterly, 15(2), 175–183. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019818801500203
World Health Organization. (2024). Diabetes. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes
Zhu, L., Pan, Z., Shen, F., Shen, Y., & Zhang, W. (2024). Effects of family support system on the self-management behaviour of patients with T2DM: A multi-centre cross-sectional study in community settings. Family Practice, 41(2), 114–122. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmae010.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 JOURNAL OF Community Health Issues
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
